Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kalëda
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) and derived with + *-ëda.
Adjective
[edit]*kalëda[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kalëda
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kalëda | *kalëdat | |
accusative | *kalëdan | *kalëdat | |
genitive | *kalëdan | *kalëdadën *kalëdëidën | |
partitive | *kalëdata | *kalëdëita | |
inessive | *kalëdassa *kalëdahna |
*kalëdëissa *kalëdëihna | |
elative | *kalëdasta | *kalëdëista | |
illative | *kalëdasën | *kalëdëisën | |
adessive | *kalëdalla | *kalëdëilla | |
ablative | *kalëdalta | *kalëdëilta | |
allative | *kalëdalën *kalëdalëk |
*kalëdëilën *kalëdëilëk | |
essive | *kalëdana | *kalëdëina | |
translative | *kalëdaksi | *kalëdëiksi | |
instructive | *kalëdan | *kalëdëin | |
comitative | *kalëdanëk | *kalëdëinëk | |
abessive | *kalëdatta | *kalëdëitta |
Descendants
[edit]From *kalë-:
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kale”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kalea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN