Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti (“to make dry”). Equivalent to *þersaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθɑr.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þarzijaną

1. to cause to dry

Inflection

Conjugation of *þarzijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þarzijō	*þarzijaų	—	*þarzijai	?
2nd singular	*þarzīsi	*þarzijais	*þarzī	*þarzijasai	*þarzijaisau
3rd singular	*þarzīþi	*þarzijai	*þarzijaþau	*þarzijaþai	*þarzijaiþau
1st dual	*þarzijōs	*þarzijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þarzijaþiz	*þarzijaiþiz	*þarzijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þarzijamaz	*þarzijaim	—	*þarzijanþai	*þarzijainþau
2nd plural	*þarzīþ	*þarzijaiþ	*þarzīþ	*þarzijanþai	*þarzijainþau
3rd plural	*þarzijanþi	*þarzijain	*þarzijanþau	*þarzijanþai	*þarzijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þarzidǭ	*þarzidēdį̄
2nd singular	*þarzidēz	*þarzidēdīz
3rd singular	*þarzidē	*þarzidēdī
1st dual	*þarzidēdū	*þarzidēdīw
2nd dual	*þarzidēdudiz	*þarzidēdīdiz
1st plural	*þarzidēdum	*þarzidēdīm
2nd plural	*þarzidēdud	*þarzidēdīd
3rd plural	*þarzidēdun	*þarzidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þarzijandz	*þarzidaz

Related terms

• *þursuz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þarʀijan
  • Old High German: derren
    • Middle High German: derren
      • Cimbrian: dèrran
      • German: dörren
  • → Old French: tarir
    • French: tarir
• Old Norse: þerra
  • Icelandic: þerra
  • Norwegian: terra, terre