dörren
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See also: dorren
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German derren, from Old High German derren, from Proto-Germanic *þarzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative to Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Cognate to Latin torreō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dörren (weak, third-person singular present dörrt, past tense dörrte, past participle gedörrt, auxiliary haben or sein)
- (transitive) to make dry [auxiliary haben]
- (intransitive) to dry [auxiliary sein]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | dörren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | dörrend | ||||
past participle | gedörrt | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich dörre | wir dörren | i | ich dörre | wir dörren |
du dörrst | ihr dörrt | du dörrest | ihr dörret | ||
er dörrt | sie dörren | er dörre | sie dörren | ||
preterite | ich dörrte | wir dörrten | ii | ich dörrte1 | wir dörrten1 |
du dörrtest | ihr dörrtet | du dörrtest1 | ihr dörrtet1 | ||
er dörrte | sie dörrten | er dörrte1 | sie dörrten1 | ||
imperative | dörr (du) dörre (du) |
dörrt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dörren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “dörren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “dörren” in Duden online
- “dörren” in OpenThesaurus.de
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same onomatopoeic stem as dörög + -en (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dörren
- (intransitive) to give a thundering or rumbling sound
- (intransitive, of a gun) to crack, crackle (a single time)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dörren
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dörrenek | dörrensz | dörren | dörrenünk | dörrentek | dörrennek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dörrentem | dörrentél | dörrent | dörrentünk | dörrentetek | dörrentek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dörrenni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dörrenék | dörrenél | dörrene | dörrenénk | dörrenétek | dörrenének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dörren vala, dörrent vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dörrenendek | dörrenendesz | dörrenend | dörrenendünk | dörrenendetek | dörrenendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dörrennék | dörrennél | dörrenne | dörrennénk | dörrennétek | dörrennének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dörrent volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dörrenjek | dörrenj or dörrenjél |
dörrenjen | dörrenjünk | dörrenjetek | dörrenjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dörrent légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dörrenni | dörrennem | dörrenned | dörrennie | dörrennünk | dörrennetek | dörrenniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dörrenés | dörrenő | dörrent | ― | dörrenve (dörrenvén) | dörrentet | ||||
potential conjugation of dörren
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dörrenhetek | dörrenhetsz | dörrenhet | dörrenhetünk | dörrenhettek | dörrenhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dörrenhettem | dörrenhettél | dörrenhetett | dörrenhettünk | dörrenhettetek | dörrenhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dörrenheték | dörrenhetél | dörrenhete | dörrenheténk | dörrenhetétek | dörrenhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dörrenhet vala, dörrenhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dörrenhetendek or dörrenandhatok |
dörrenhetendesz or dörrenandhatsz |
dörrenhetend or dörrenandhat |
dörrenhetendünk or dörrenandhatunk |
dörrenhetendetek or dörrenandhattok |
dörrenhetendenek or dörrenandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dörrenhetnék | dörrenhetnél | dörrenhetne | dörrenhetnénk | dörrenhetnétek | dörrenhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dörrenhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dörrenhessek | dörrenhess or dörrenhessél |
dörrenhessen | dörrenhessünk | dörrenhessetek | dörrenhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dörrenhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dörrenhetni) | (dörrenhetnem) | (dörrenhetned) | (dörrenhetnie) | (dörrenhetnünk) | (dörrenhetnetek) | (dörrenhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (dörrenhetve / dörrenhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ dörren in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- dörren in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dörren in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]dörren
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
- German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -en
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms