Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *þrawō (“suffering, longing”) +‎ *-ōną.[1][2]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈθra.wɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*þrawōną[1][2]

  1. to desire, long for
  2. to suffer, endure
  3. to threaten

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *þrawōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrawō *þrawǭ — *þrawōi ?
2nd singular *þrawōsi *þrawōs *þrawō *þrawōsai *þrawōsau
3rd singular *þrawōþi *þrawō *þrawōþau *þrawōþai *þrawōþau
1st dual *þrawōs *þrawōw — — —
2nd dual *þrawōþiz *þrawōþiz *þrawōþiz — —
1st plural *þrawōmaz *þrawōm — *þrawōnþai *þrawōnþau
2nd plural *þrawōþ *þrawōþ *þrawōþ *þrawōnþai *þrawōnþau
3rd plural *þrawōnþi *þrawōn *þrawōnþau *þrawōnþai *þrawōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrawōdǭ *þrawōdēdį̄
2nd singular *þrawōdēz *þrawōdēdīz
3rd singular *þrawōdē *þrawōdēdī
1st dual *þrawōdēdū *þrawōdēdīw
2nd dual *þrawōdēdudiz *þrawōdēdīdiz
1st plural *þrawōdēdum *þrawōdēdīm
2nd plural *þrawōdēdud *þrawōdēdīd
3rd plural *þrawōdēdun *þrawōdēdīn
present past
participles *þrawōndz *þrawōdaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þrawōjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 546
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þrawōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 425
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