Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, encase”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide, wrap up, conceal”). Cognate with Welsh cuddio (“hide”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard, protector”), Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxuː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hūdijaną

1. to hide, conceal

Inflection

Conjugation of *hūdijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice				passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hūdijō	*hūdijaų	—		*hūdijai	?
2nd singular	*hūdīsi	*hūdijais	*hūdī		*hūdijasai	*hūdijaisau
3rd singular	*hūdīþi	*hūdijai	*hūdijaþau		*hūdijaþai	*hūdijaiþau
1st dual	*hūdijōs	*hūdijaiw	—		—	—
2nd dual	*hūdijaþiz	*hūdijaiþiz	*hūdijaþiz		—	—
1st plural	*hūdijamaz	*hūdijaim	—		*hūdijanþai	*hūdijainþau
2nd plural	*hūdīþ	*hūdijaiþ	*hūdīþ		*hūdijanþai	*hūdijainþau
3rd plural	*hūdijanþi	*hūdijain	*hūdijanþau		*hūdijanþai	*hūdijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hūdidǭ	*hūdidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hūdidēz	*hūdidēdīz
3rd singular	*hūdidē	*hūdidēdī
1st dual	*hūdidēdū	*hūdidēdīw
2nd dual	*hūdidēdudiz	*hūdidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hūdidēdum	*hūdidēdīm
2nd plural	*hūdidēdud	*hūdidēdīd
3rd plural	*hūdidēdun	*hūdidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hūdijandz	*hūdidaz

Related terms

• *hūdijǭ

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hūdijan
  • Old English: hȳdan
    • Middle English: huden, hyden, hiden
      • English: hide
      • Scots: hide, hyde
  • Old Frisian: hūda, hēda
  • Old Saxon: *hūdian
    • Middle Low German: hü̂den
      • Low German: hüden
      • ⇒ Low German: verhüden
  • Old Dutch: *hūden
    • Middle Dutch: huden
      • Dutch: huiden

Further reading

• Vladimir Orel (2003), A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 196