Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab, to goad, to puncture”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*stikaną[1][2]

  1. to stick
  2. to stab

Inflection[edit]

The present tense forms have the zero grade vowel -i- rather than -ī-.

Conjugation of *stikaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stikō *stikaų — *stikai ?
2nd singular *stikizi *stikaiz *stik *stikazai *stikaizau
3rd singular *stikidi *stikai *stikadau *stikadai *stikaidau
1st dual *stikōz *stikaiw — — —
2nd dual *stikadiz *stikaidiz *stikadiz — —
1st plural *stikamaz *stikaim — *stikandai *stikaindau
2nd plural *stikid *stikaid *stikid *stikandai *stikaindau
3rd plural *stikandi *stikain *stikandau *stikandai *stikaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *staik *stikį̄
2nd singular *staiht *stikīz
3rd singular *staik *stikī
1st dual *stikū *stikīw
2nd dual *stikudiz *stikīdiz
1st plural *stikum *stikīm
2nd plural *stikud *stikīd
3rd plural *stikun *stikīn
present past
participles *stikandz *stikanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stekan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 476
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stekanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 373
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