Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰegʷ-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Apparently originally the same root as the synonymous *bʰewg-.[1]
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *bʰégʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)[4][5]
- *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)[6]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bēˀgjā́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰogʷ-éye-ti (causative)[7]
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyō
- Ancient Greek: φοβέω (phobéō, “to cause to flee”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyomai
- Ancient Greek: φοβέομαι (phobéomai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati
- Sanskrit: भाजयति (bhājáyati, “to cause to flee”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyō
- *bʰógʷ-o-s
References
[edit]- ^ Grigoraș, Mihai (2016) “Why did φόβος mean φυγή in Homeric Greek?”, in M.-L. Dumitru Oancea, A.-C. Halichias and N.-A. Popa, editors, Expressions of Fear from Antiquity to the Contemporary World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, pages 33–40
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bʰegu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 116
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰegu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 67
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bě̀gati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 39-40
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “bėgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 85-86
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*běžàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 40-41
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φέβομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1559