Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rew-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*h₂rew-[1][2]

  1. to shine, glow

Derived terms

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  • *h₂réw-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwati
  • *h₂réw-i-s[5][6][2][7] (leveled from *h₂rów-i-s ~ *h₂réw-i-s?) or *h₂réw-ōy ~ *h₂réw-y-és[8][9]
    • Proto-Armenian: *arew-u(y) ~ *areg-i-s[8]
      • Old Armenian: արեգ (areg, “solar; eastern”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Armenian: արև (arew, “the sun; sunlight”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwiš
      • Sanskrit: रवि (ravi, “the sun”) (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ *h₂rowe-yé-ti (ye-denominative)[8]
      • Proto-Armenian:
  • *h₂réw-ti-s ~ *h₂ru-téy-s[2]
    • Proto-Celtic: *rutis
      • ⇒? Proto-Celtic: *ruteinos (“shiny reddish, rust colored”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *rutis (“redness”)
      • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *rutelos
        • >? Latin: rutilus (“ruddy colored”) (usually cited as from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ru-nó-s[10]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • ⇒ Hittite: [script needed] (h̬a-ru-wa-na-a-iz-zi)

References

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  1. ^ Eichner, Heiner (1978) “Die urindogermanische Wurzel *H₂reu ‘hell machen’”, in Die Sprache (in German), volume 24, number 2, pages 144–162
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Schaffner, Stefan (2016/17) “Lateinisch rutilus ‘rötlich, gelbrot, goldgelb’, altir. ruithen ‘Strahl, Glanz’ und kymr. rwt ‘Rost, Korrosion’”, in Luschützky, Hans Christian, Nedoma, Robert, Schumacher, Stefan, editors, Die Sprache: Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft‎[1], number 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 102-123: “Grundform uridg. *h₂reu̯-i- zu einer Wurzel *h₂reu̯-; ti-Abstraktum *h₂reu̯-ti- ‘(rötlicher, goldgelber) Strahl, Glanz; Röte’; *Rutus (< *rutos < *h₂ru-tó-s ‘rötlich, gelbrot gefärbt’)”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Hrau ‘to warm’”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*srew-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎[2]
  5. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Armenian, page 1080: “*h₂reu̯i-”
  6. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “ravi-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎[3] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 440: “Idg. *h₂reu̯-i-”
  7. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ravi-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 412: “IE form: h₂reu-i-”
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “*areg-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 135-136; 757: “an old HD i-stem: nom. *h₂réu-ōi- > PArm. *arew-u(y) , gen. *h₂r(e)w-i-ós (rather than *h₂reu̯-os, as is frequently assumed) > PArm. *areg-i-; probably from *h₂rou̯-eie- < *h₂reu-i-”
  9. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 109
  10. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “h̬aru(u̯a)nae-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 317-318: “*h₂ru̯(o)no-”
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Prósper, Blanca María (2024) “Celto-Venetica: Indo-European Names from North-Eastern Italy and the Dialectal Classification of Venetic”, in Voprosy Onomastiki‎[4], number 2, Ekaterinburg: Ural University Press, →DOI, pages 9-50
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