Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂weh₁- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

to blow (of wind)

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaH-
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HwaH-
  - Sanskrit: वा (vā)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁- (48 c, 0 e)

*h₂wḗh₁-ti ~ *h₂wéh₁-n̥ti (athematic Narten root present)^[5]
*h₂wéh₁-n̥ts (“wind”, active participle)^[5]^[6]
*h₂weh₁-tr-o-^[7]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēˀtrāˀ
  - Lithuanian: vė́tra (“storm”)
  - Latvian: vȩ̄tra (“storm”)
  - Old Prussian: vetro (“wind”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *větrъ (“wind”) (see there for further descendants)
*h₂weh₁-yú-s (“wind”)^[8]^[9]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: vė́jas (“wind”) (or formed synchronically)
  - Latvian: vējš (“wind”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwaHyúš (see there for further descendants)
*h₂ew(h₁)-dʰ-
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: աւդ (awd), օդ (ōd)
    - Armenian: օդ (ōd)
*h₂ewh₁eleh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *awelā (see there for further descendants)
*h₂uh₁d-o-^[10]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (ḫūda-, “readiness, ability to act swiftly”)
*h₂uh₁-nt-r-ie/o-^[11]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuntarii̯a(i)-, “to break wind”)
*h₂uh₁-oy-ey ~ h₂uh₁-i-enti^[12]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (ḫuu̯ai-), [script needed] (ḫui-, “to run, hurry”)
*h₂uh₁-dʰlo-
- Proto-Hellenic: *awetʰlon
  - Ancient Greek: ἄεθλον (áethlon)
*h₂uh₁-l-yeh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *aweľľā
  - Ancient Greek: αὔελλα (aúella), ἀέλλη (aéllē), ἄελλα (áella)

Unsorted formations:
- Albanian:
  - Proto-Albanian:
    - Albanian: vetëtin (“it thunders”)
  - >? Proto-Albanian: *awuòr
    - Albanian: fjur (“aloft”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: vėsùs (“fresh, cool”)
  - Latvian: vȩ̄ss (“fresh, cool”)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἀτμός (atmós), ἀϋτμή (aütmḗ), ἀίσθω (aísthō)
- Germanic:
  - Old Norse: vængr (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indic:
    - Sanskrit: वीज् (vīj)
  - Iranian:
    - Persian: وز (vaz)
- Italic:
  - Latin: vannus (for *vatnus), vatillum

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ventus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 662-663
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*winda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁-nt-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėtra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 499-500
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėjas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁i̯ús”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫūda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 365-366
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuntarii̯a(i)-^tta(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 363-364
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ai-ⁱ / ḫui-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 366-368

Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag0,

[DerksenB_1-1] Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499

[De_vaan_1-2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ventus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 662-663

[Kloekhorst_1-3] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368

[Kroonen_1-4] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*winda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587

[Ringe_2006-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[6] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁-nt-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643

[DerksenB_2-7] Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėtra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 499-500

[DerksenB_3-8] Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėjas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496

[9] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂u̯eh₁i̯ús”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 643

[Kloekhorst_2-10] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫūda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 365-366

[Kloekhorst_3-11] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuntarii̯a(i)-^tta(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 363-364

[Kloekhorst_4-12] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫuu̯ai-ⁱ / ḫui-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 366-368

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Descendants

Derived terms

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-

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