Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sews-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*h₂sews-[1]

  1. to be dry

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-‎ (13 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂sús-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ahúhyō
      • Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúšyati
  • *h₂sus-né-w-ti ~ *h₂sus-n-w-énti (nasal infix present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  • *h₂sows-éye-ti (éye-causative)
  • *h₂sows-os
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *saušás
      • East Baltic:
        • Latgalian: sauss
        • Latvian: sàuss
        • Lithuanian: saũsas (the result of assimilation s-š > s-s, or inherited from a Balto-Slavic dialect in which the RUKI sound change didn't occur)
      • Proto-Slavic: *sȗxъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *sauzaz[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšas
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: saũsti (“to wither”), saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)
      • Latvian: sust (“to dry”)(intransitive)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúškas[5] (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂seu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 285
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 479
  3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “sauza-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
  4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὖος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 171
  5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śús.ka-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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