Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from *ksew- (“to scrape”).
Root[edit]
- to crush, disperse
- to disintegrate
Derived terms[edit]
- *k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-e-ti
- *k⁽ʷ⁾su-né-d-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾su-n-d-énti
- *k⁽ʷ⁾sowd-éye-ti (éye-causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšawdáyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kṣawdáyati
- Sanskrit: अक्षोदयत् (ákṣodayat, 3rd pers. sg. imperf. act.)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kṣawdáyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšawdáyati
- *k⁽ʷ⁾sowd-ó-s
- *k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-os ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-es-os
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdas (see there for further descendants)
- *k⁽ʷ⁾sud-ró-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudrás (“minute, tiny; dispersed”) (see there for further descendants)
- *k⁽ʷ⁾sud-tó-s
- *k⁽ʷ⁾sud-nó-s
- Unsorted formations
- Middle Persian: [Term?] (/šustan/), [script needed] (šwy /šōy/)
- Persian: شستن (šostan)
References[edit]
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k(u̯)seu̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 372
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ks.od-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 487