Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/śćaHyáH
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂.
Noun[edit]
*śćaHyáH f
Declension[edit]
| aH-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *śćaHyáH | *śćaHyáy | *śćaHyā́s |
| vocative | *śćaHyay | *śćaHyáy | *śćaHyā́s |
| accusative | *śćaHyā́m | *śćaHyáy | *śćaHyā́s |
| instrumental | *śćaHyáyaH́ | *śćaHyáHbʰyā(m) | *śćaHyáHbʰiš |
| ablative | *śćaHyáyaHs | *śćaHyáHbʰyā(m) | *śćaHyáHbʰyas |
| dative | *śćaHyáyaHy | *śćaHyáHbʰyā(m) | *śćaHyáHbʰyas |
| genitive | *śćaHyáyaHs | *śćaHyāyās | *śćaHyáHnām |
| locative | *śćaHyáyaH(m) | *śćaHyāyaw | *śćaHyáHsu |
Derived terms[edit]
- *aśćaHyás (+ *a-) (see there for further descendants)
- *niśćaHyáH (+ *ní)
- *upaśćaHyáH (+ *upa-)
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćaHyáH
- Sanskrit: छाया (chāyā́) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *caHyáH (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Nuristani: *scāyiká
References[edit]
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 93: “*nisāya”