Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHyáH

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH.

Noun[edit]

*caHyáH f[1][2][3][4]

  1. shade, shadow
  2. shelter, protection

Inflection[edit]

aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *caHyáH *caHyáy *caHyā́h
vocative *caHyay *caHyáy *caHyā́h
accusative *caHyā́m *caHyáy *caHyā́h
instrumental *caHyáyaH *caHyáHbyā *caHyáHbiš
ablative *caHyáyaHh *caHyáHbyā *caHyáHbyah
dative *caHyáyaHy *caHyáHbyā *caHyáHbyah
genitive *caHyáyaHh *caHyā́yāh *caHyáHnām
locative *caHyáyaH *caHyā́yaw *caHyáHsu

Related terms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Finnic: *sooja (shelter)
    • Finnish: suoja
    • Ingrian: sooja
    • Karelian:
    • Livvi: suoju
    • ? Proto-Samic: *suojē (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Permic: *saj
    • Komi-Permyak: сайӧ (sajö)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сай (saj)
      • Khanty:
        • Eastern Khanty: сӓй (säj)
        • Northern Khanty: сай (saj)
      • Mansi:
        • Northern Mansi: сай (saj)
    • Udmurt: сай (saj)

References[edit]

  1. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2003) Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 118:OIr. *sāyā(ka) ‘shade’
  2. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 106:*aʦā̆i̯ā-kā-
  3. ^ Kim, Ronald (2003) “On the historical phonology of Ossetic: the origin of the oblique case suffix”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society[2], volume 123, number 1, →DOI, page 53:*sāyākā- ← PIr. *sāyā
  4. ^ Efimov, Valentin Aleksandrovič (2011) The Ormuri Language in Past and Present (FLI Language and Culture Series)‎[3], volume 6, Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives, page 299:< Ir. *sāyā́ fem. + (> *sā́yāka with metathesis of *y)