Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gora
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Noun
[edit]- mountain
- hill
- any mountainous elevation (covered in forests)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *gorà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *gorà | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
genitive | *gorý | *gorù | *gòrъ |
dative | *gorě̀ | *goràma | *goràmъ |
accusative | *gȍrǫ | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
instrumental | *gorojǫ́ | *goràma | *goràmi |
locative | *gȍrě | *gorù | *goràsъ, *goràxъ* |
vocative | *goro | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гора́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 203
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gora”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 29
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гора́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gorà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177: “f. ā (c) ‘mountain’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gora gory”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c (SA 69f., 157); b* (PR 135, 138)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- sla-pro:Landforms
- sla-pro:Forests
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c