Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbiti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *orbъ (“servant, slave”) + *-iti.
PIE word |
---|
*h₃órbʰos |
Verb
[edit]*orbiti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *orbiti, *orbi, *orbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*orbľenьje | *orbiti | *orbitъ | *orbilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *orbľenъ | *orbimъ |
Active | *orbľь | *orbę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *orbixъ | *orbi | *orbi | *orbľǫ | *orbiši | *orbitь |
Dual | *orbixově | *orbista | *orbiste | *orbivě | *orbita | *orbite |
Plural | *orbixomъ | *orbiste | *orbišę | *orbimъ | *orbite | *orbętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *orbľaaxъ | *orbľaaše | *orbľaaše | — | *orbi | *orbi |
Dual | *orbľaaxově | *orbľaašeta | *orbľaašete | *orbivě | *orbita | — |
Plural | *orbľaaxomъ | *orbľaašete | *orbľaaxǫ | *orbimъ | *orbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: rábiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*orbiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 373
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ро́бить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*orbiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 116
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-