Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rědъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rēdas, *rētas. By surface analysis, *rě̃dъ + *-ъkъ. Cognate with Latvian rēds, rets, Lithuanian retas.
Adjective
[edit]*rědъkъ[1]
Declension
[edit]Accent paradigm b.
Indefinite declension of *rědъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rědъkъ | *rědъka | *rědъko |
| genitive | *rědъka | *rědъky | *rědъka |
| dative | *rědъku | *rědъkě | *rědъku |
| accusative | *rědъkъ | *rědъkǫ | *rědъko |
| instrumental | *rědъkomь | *rědъkojǫ | *rědъkomь |
| locative | *rědъkě | *rědъkě | *rědъkě |
| vocative | *rědъke | *rědъko | *rědъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rědъka | *rědъkě | *rědъkě |
| genitive | *rědъku | *rědъku | *rědъku |
| dative | *rědъkoma | *rědъkama | *rědъkoma |
| accusative | *rědъka | *rědъkě | *rědъkě |
| instrumental | *rědъkoma | *rědъkama | *rědъkoma |
| locative | *rědъku | *rědъku | *rědъku |
| vocative | *rědъka | *rědъkě | *rědъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rědъki | *rědъky | *rědъka |
| genitive | *rědъkъ | *rědъkъ | *rědъkъ |
| dative | *rědъkomъ | *rědъkamъ | *rědъkomъ |
| accusative | *rědъky | *rědъky | *rědъka |
| instrumental | *rědъky | *rědъkami | *rědъky |
| locative | *rědъkěxъ | *rědъkaxъ | *rědъkěxъ |
| vocative | *rědъki | *rědъky | *rědъka |
Definite declension of *rědъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rědъkъjь | *rědъkaja | *rědъkoje |
| genitive | *rědъkajego | *rědъkyję̇ | *rědъkajego |
| dative | *rědъkujemu | *rědъkěji | *rědъkujemu |
| accusative | *rědъkъjь | *rědъkǫjǫ | *rědъkoje |
| instrumental | *rědъkyjimь | *rědъkǫjǫ | *rědъkyjimь |
| locative | *rědъkějemь | *rědъkěji | *rědъkějemь |
| vocative | *rědъkъjь | *rědъkaja | *rědъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rědъkaja | *rědъkěji | *rědъkěji |
| genitive | *rědъkuju | *rědъkuju | *rědъkuju |
| dative | *rědъkyjima | *rědъkyjima | *rědъkyjima |
| accusative | *rědъkaja | *rědъkěji | *rědъkěji |
| instrumental | *rědъkyjima | *rědъkyjima | *rědъkyjima |
| locative | *rědъkuju | *rědъkuju | *rědъkuju |
| vocative | *rědъkaja | *rědъkěji | *rědъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rědъkiji | *rědъkyję̇ | *rědъkaja |
| genitive | *rědъkъjixъ | *rědъkъjixъ | *rědъkъjixъ |
| dative | *rědъkyjimъ | *rědъkyjimъ | *rědъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *rědъkyję̇ | *rědъkyję̇ | *rědъkaja |
| instrumental | *rědъkyjimi | *rědъkyjimi | *rědъkyjimi |
| locative | *rědъkyjixъ | *rědъkyjixъ | *rědъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *rědъkiji | *rědъkyję̇ | *rědъkaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ре́дкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434: “adj. o ‘sparse, rare’”