Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŕ-

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *tergi- (to run away, flee), Manchu [script needed] (čir, quickly). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Although the verb form is not used much in today's Turkic languages, it is frequently used in Old Turkic inscriptions. *qač- is never mentioned in two of the three Göktürk khaganate inscriptions, but tez- is mentioned in many.[1] *teŕ- looks more archaic.

Verb[edit]

*teŕ-

  1. (intransitive) to run away, flee
    Synonym: *kač- (to flee)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тар (tar)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: tezmek, tez (timid; not accustomed (for people); One side! Go away! (for animals))
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak
      • Southern Altai: тезе- (teze-, to speak (fastly)), тес- (tes-, to run away)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰔 (t²z /⁠tez-⁠/)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (des-)
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (des-)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (tis-)
  • ? Middle Persian: [script needed] (tyc /⁠tēz⁠/, quick)
    • Persian: تیز
    • Kazakh: тез (tez)
    • Kyrgyz: тез (tez)
    • Tatar: тиз (tiz)
    • Bashkir: тиҙ (tiź)
    • Uzbek: tez
    • Uyghur: تېز (tëz)
    • Crimean Tatar: tez
    • Uzbek: tez
    • Karaim: тэз
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)
      • Azerbaijani: tez
      • Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)
    • Turkmen: tīz

References[edit]

  1. ^ Khaganate inscriptions in Türk Bitig.[1]
  2. ^ In Turkic database.[2]