User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Noun
[edit]*h₂ósth₁ n
Inflection
[edit]Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂ósth₁ | ||
genitive | *h₂sth₁éns | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂ósth₁ | *h₂ósth₁ih₁ | *h₂ósth₁h₂ |
vocative | *h₂ósth₁ | *h₂ósth₁ih₁ | *h₂ósth₁h₂ |
accusative | *h₂ósth₁ | *h₂ósth₁ih₁ | *h₂ósth₁h₂ |
genitive | *h₂sth₁éns | *? | *h₂sth₁énoHom |
ablative | *h₂sth₁éns | *? | *h₂sth₁énmos |
dative | *h₂sth₁éney | *? | *h₂sth₁énmos |
locative | *h₂ésth₁, *h₂ésth₁i | *? | *h₂sth₁énsu |
instrumental | *h₂sth₁énh₁ | *? | *h₂sth₁énmis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₃sth₁en-éh₂
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian:
- Celtic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hástʰ[5] ~ *Hastʰás
References
[edit]- ^ Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 2: Proto-Indo-European morphology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 70
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀστέον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1119
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 45
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 351
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 81
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Macak, Martin (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Classical Armenian, page 1050
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫaštāi / ḫašti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 325-326
- ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2001) “Initial Laryngeals in Anatolian”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[3]
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “oskr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 533
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[4], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 96,135
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[5] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 41