User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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  • h₃ésth₁i[1][2]
  • h₃ósth₁i[3]
  • h₂óst ~ h₂ést-[4][5]
  • HostH ~ HostH-es ~ HostH-ei[6]

Noun

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*h₂ósth₁ n

  1. bone

Inflection

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Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *h₂ósth₁
genitive *h₂sth₁éns
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂ósth₁ *h₂ósth₁ih₁ *h₂ósth₁h₂
vocative *h₂ósth₁ *h₂ósth₁ih₁ *h₂ósth₁h₂
accusative *h₂ósth₁ *h₂ósth₁ih₁ *h₂ósth₁h₂
genitive *h₂sth₁éns *? *h₂sth₁énoHom
ablative *h₂sth₁éns *? *h₂sth₁énmos
dative *h₂sth₁éney *? *h₂sth₁énmos
locative *h₂ésth₁, *h₂ésth₁i *? *h₂sth₁énsu
instrumental *h₂sth₁énh₁ *? *h₂sth₁énmis

Derived terms

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  • *h₃ésth₁-u-m ~ *h₃sth₁-éw-m[7]
    • Proto-Italic: *ostom
  • [Term?]
    • Proto-Celtic: *ast- (“ribs”, pl.)
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Middle Cornish: asow
        • Middle Welsh: eis
  • *h₃sth₁en-éh₂
    • Proto-Celtic: *astinā f (“rib”)
      • Proto-Brythonic:

Descendants

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  • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Luwian:
      Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒀸𒊭 (ḫa-a-aš-ša), 𒄩𒀸𒊭 (ḫa-aš-ša /⁠ḫāšša⁠/, nom.-acc.sg.), [script needed] (ḫa-a-ša-ti), [script needed] (ḫa-ša-a-ti /⁠ḫāšati⁠/, abl.-instr.)
  • Proto-Italic: *osta[6] ~ *ostes
    • Latin: os ~ ossis (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian:

References

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  1. ^ Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 2: Proto-Indo-European morphology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 70
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀστέον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1119
  3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 45
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 351
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 81
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Macak, Martin (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Classical Armenian, page 1050
  8. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫaštāi / ḫašti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 325-326
  9. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2001) “Initial Laryngeals in Anatolian”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[3]
  10. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “oskr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 533
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[4], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 96,135
  12. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[5] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 41
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