Wiktionary:Udi transliteration
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These are the rules concerning transliteration in Udi entries.
| Gukasjan (Wiktionary standard) | Transliteration (Wiktionary standard) | IPA | Dirr | Bežanov | Schiefner | Schulze | Georgian alphabet | Armenian alphabet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| а | a | [a] | а | а | a | a | ა | ա |
| аъ | a̱ | [aˤ] | а̇, ‛а̇ | а̇ | ạ | aˁ | აˁ | |
| аь | ä | [æ] | ӓ | ӓ | ä | ä | ა̈ | ա̈ |
| б | b | [b] | б | б | b | b | ბ | բ |
| в | v | [v] | в, ԝ | в | w | v | ვ | վ |
| гъ | ɣ | [ʁ] | ҕ | ҕ | g̔ | ğ | ღ | ղ |
| г | g | [ɡ] | г | г | g | g | გ | գ |
| д | d | [d] | д | д | d | d | დ | դ |
| ж | ž | [ʒ] | ж | ж | z̔ | ž | ჟ | ժ |
| жӏ | ž: | [ʝ] | — | ӂ | ẓ̔ | ź | ჟˁ | |
| з | z | [z] | з | з | z | z | ზ | զ |
| дз | ʒ | [dz] | ӡ | ӡ | ʒ | — | ძ | ձ |
| е | e | [e] | е | е | e | e | ე | ե |
| еъ | e̱ | [eˤ] | ‛е | е̇ | ẹ | eˁ | ეˁ | |
| й | j | [j] | ј | ј, і̆ | j | y | ჲ | յ |
| и | i | [i] | і | і | i | i | ი | ի |
| иъ | i̱ | [iˤ] | — | — | — | iˁ | იˁ | |
| ы | ə | [ə] | ы | ы | y | ə | ჷ | ը |
| ыъ | ə̱ | [əˤ] | — | ы̇ | — | — | ჷˁ | |
| к | k | [k] | қ | кͨ | k̔ | k | ქ | ք |
| кӏ | ḳ | [kʼ] | к | к | k | k’ | კ | կ |
| ҝ | gʲ | [ɡʲ] | — | — | — | — | გ́ | |
| къ | q̇ | [qʼ] | ԛ | k | q | q’ | ყ | |
| хъ | q | [q] | ƙ | k̔ | x̣ | q | ჴ | |
| л | l | [l] | л | л | l | l | ლ | լ |
| м | m | [m] | м | м | m | m | მ | մ |
| н | n | [n] | н | н | n | n | ნ | ն |
| о | o | [o] | о | о | o | o | ო | օ |
| оъ | o̱ | [oˤ] | о̇, ‛о̇ | о̇ | ọ | oˁ | ოˁ | |
| оь | ö | [ø] | ӧ | ӧ | ö | ö | ო̈ | օ̈ |
| п | p | [p] | ԥ | пͨ | p̔ | p | ფ | փ |
| пӏ | ṗ | [pʼ] | п | п | p | p’ | პ | պ |
| р | r | [r] | р | р | r | r | რ | ր |
| с | s | [s] | с | с | s | s | ს | ս |
| т | t | [t] | ҭ | тͨ | t̔ | t | თ | թ |
| тӏ | ṭ | [tʼ] | т | т | t | t’ | ტ | տ |
| у | u | [u] | у | у | u | u | უ | ու |
| уъ | u̱ | [uˤ] | у̇ | у̇ | ụ | uˁ | უˁ | |
| уь | ü | [ʏ] | ӱ | ӱ | ü | ü | უ̈ | ո̈ւ |
| ф | f | [f] | ф | ф | f | f | ჶ | ֆ |
| х | χ | [χ] | х | х | x | x | ხ | խ |
| гь | h | [h] | һ | һ | h | h | ჰ | հ |
| ц | c | [ts] | ц | ц | c | c | ც́ | ց |
| цӏ | c̣ | [tsʼ] | ц̓ | ц̓ | c̣ | c’ | წ | ծ |
| ц́ | ć | [tsʲʼ] | — | — | — | — | ც | |
| ч | č | [tʃ] | ч | ч | c̔ | č | ჩ | չ |
| чӏ | č̣ | [tʃʼ] | ч̓ | ч̓ | c̣̔ | č’ | ჭ | ճ |
| чъ | č: | [tç] | — | — | — | ć | ჩˁ | |
| ч́ | č́ | [tçʼ] | — | — | — | ć’ | ჭˁ | |
| дж | ǯ | [dʒ] | џ | џ | ʒ̔ | ǯ | ჯ | ջ |
| джӏ | ǯ: | [dʝ] | — | — | — | ʒ́ | ჯˁ | |
| ш | š | [ʃ] | ш | ш | s̔ | š | შ | շ |
| шӏ | š: | [ç] | ш̆ | ш̆ | ṣ̔ | ś | შˁ |
Attestations in non-standard alphabets and transcriptions should be normalized to Gukasjan’s system.
References
[edit]- Дирр, А. М. (1904) “Грамматика удинского языка [Grammar of Udi]”, in Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа (in Russian), volume 33, Tiflis, page 1
- Gippert, Joost (2000) “Consonant Systems of the North-East Caucasian Languages”, in TITUS Didactica[1], Frankfurt am Main
- Gippert, Joost (2001) “Caucasian Vowel Systems”, in TITUS Didactica[2], Frankfurt am Main
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “Fonetičeskaja transkripcija udinskovo jazyka”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary][3], Baku: Academy Press, page 27
- Majsak, T. A. (2008) “Varianty udinskoj orfografii i transkripcii (kratkij obzor) [Varieties of Udi orthography and transcription (a short review)]”, in Aleksejev M. Je., Majsak T. A., editors, Udinskij sbornik: grammatika, leksika, istorija jazyka[4] (in Russian), Moscow
- Schiefner, Anton (1863) Versuch über die Sprache der Uden (Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de St.-Pétérsbourg, VII-e serie; t. VI. no. 8) (in German), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 9
- Schulze, Wolfgang (2005) “Nekotoryje versii udinskovo alfavita”, in Kura, a multi-user open-source linguistic database[5], retrieved 2016-06-25