ablacto

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Latin lac

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin lactō

Latin ablactō

From ab- (“from, away from”) + lactō (“to suckle”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [abˈɫak.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [abˈlak.to]

Verb

ablactō (present infinitive ablactāre, perfect active ablactāvī, supine ablactātum); first conjugation

1. to wean

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ablactō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ablactō		ablactās		ablactat		ablactāmus		ablactātis		ablactant
	imperfect	ablactābam		ablactābās		ablactābat		ablactābāmus		ablactābātis		ablactābant
	future	ablactābō		ablactābis		ablactābit		ablactābimus		ablactābitis		ablactābunt
	perfect	ablactāvī		ablactāvistī		ablactāvit		ablactāvimus		ablactāvistis		ablactāvērunt, ablactāvēre
	pluperfect	ablactāveram		ablactāverās		ablactāverat		ablactāverāmus		ablactāverātis		ablactāverant
	future perfect	ablactāverō		ablactāveris		ablactāverit		ablactāverimus		ablactāveritis		ablactāverint
passive	present	ablactor		ablactāris, ablactāre		ablactātur		ablactāmur		ablactāminī		ablactantur
	imperfect	ablactābar		ablactābāris, ablactābāre		ablactābātur		ablactābāmur		ablactābāminī		ablactābantur
	future	ablactābor		ablactāberis, ablactābere		ablactābitur		ablactābimur		ablactābiminī		ablactābuntur
	perfect	ablactātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ablactātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ablactātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ablactem		ablactēs		ablactet		ablactēmus		ablactētis		ablactent
	imperfect	ablactārem		ablactārēs		ablactāret		ablactārēmus		ablactārētis		ablactārent
	perfect	ablactāverim		ablactāverīs		ablactāverit		ablactāverīmus		ablactāverītis		ablactāverint
	pluperfect	ablactāvissem		ablactāvissēs		ablactāvisset		ablactāvissēmus		ablactāvissētis		ablactāvissent
passive	present	ablacter		ablactēris, ablactēre		ablactētur		ablactēmur		ablactēminī		ablactentur
	imperfect	ablactārer		ablactārēris, ablactārēre		ablactārētur		ablactārēmur		ablactārēminī		ablactārentur
	perfect	ablactātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ablactātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		ablactā		—		—		ablactāte		—
	future	—		ablactātō		ablactātō		—		ablactātōte		ablactantō
passive	present	—		ablactāre		—		—		ablactāminī		—
	future	—		ablactātor		ablactātor		—		—		ablactantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		ablactāre			ablactārī			ablactāns			—
future		ablactātūrum esse			ablactātum īrī			ablactātūrus			ablactandus
perfect		ablactāvisse			ablactātum esse			—			ablactātus
future perfect		—			ablactātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		ablactātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		ablactandī		ablactandō		ablactandum		ablactandō		ablactātum		ablactātū

Derived terms

• ablactātiō
• ablactātus

Descendants

• English: ablactate
• Portuguese: ablactar
• Spanish: ablactar

References

• “ablacto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ablacto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.