abrasion
English
Etymology
First attested in 1656. From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] French abrasion (attested since 1611), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from abrādō (“scrape off”). See also abrade.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪʒən
Noun
abrasion (countable and uncountable, plural abrasions)
- The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.][1]
- (obsolete) The substance thus rubbed off; debris. [First attested in the mid 18th century.][1]
- (geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.][1]
- An abraded, scraped, or worn area. [First attested in the mid 20th century.][1]
- (medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. [First attested in the mid 20th century.][1]
- (dentistry) The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:injury
Related terms
Translations
act of abrading
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substance rubbed off
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geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
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abraded, scraped, or worn area
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medicine: superficial wound
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dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abrasion”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
Anagrams
French
Noun
abrasion f (plural abrasions)
Further reading
- “abrasion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪʒən
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Geology
- en:Medicine
- en:Dentistry
- French lemmas
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