abyssal

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

First attested in the 1690s. From Medieval Latin abyssalis,[1][2] from Latin abyssus (“abyss”) + -alis (“-al”).[3] Equivalent to abyss +‎ -al.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

abyssal (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) Belonging to, or resembling, an abyss; unfathomable. [First attested in the mid 17th century.][1]
  3. (geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.][1]
  4. (geology) Pertaining to or occurring at excessive depths in the earth's crust; plutonic. [First attested in the late 19th century.][1]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abyssal”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.
  2. ^ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 7
  3. ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 9

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Late Latin abyssālis.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /a.bi.sal/
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio (Switzerland)(file)

Adjective[edit]

abyssal (feminine abyssale, masculine plural abyssaux, feminine plural abyssales)

  1. abyssal

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abyssal&oldid=73087084"