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alakul

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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alak (form, shape, noun) +‎ -ul (intransitive verb-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɒlɒkul]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ala‧kul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

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alakul

  1. (intransitive) to take shape, become, turn out
    Mindig így alakul.It always turns out like that.
    Minden jól alakul.All goes well.
  2. (intransitive) Synonym of átalakul (to change, turn into, transform, metamorphose into something, used with -vá/-vé)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of alakul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. alakulok alakulsz alakul alakulunk alakultok alakulnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. alakultam alakultál alakult alakultunk alakultatok alakultak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alakulni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. alakulék alakulál alakula alakulánk alakulátok alakulának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alakul vala, alakult vala/volt.
archaic future indef. alakulandok alakulandasz alakuland alakulandunk alakulandotok alakulandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. alakulnék alakulnál alakulna alakulnánk alakulnátok alakulnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alakult volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. alakuljak alakulj or
alakuljál
alakuljon alakuljunk alakuljatok alakuljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alakult légyen
infinitive alakulni alakulnom alakulnod alakulnia alakulnunk alakulnotok alakulniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
alakulás alakuló alakult alakulva (alakulván)
Potential conjugation of alakul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. alakulhatok alakulhatsz alakulhat alakulhatunk alakulhattok alakulhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. alakulhattam alakulhattál alakulhatott alakulhattunk alakulhattatok alakulhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. alakulhaték alakulhatál alakulhata alakulhatánk alakulhatátok alakulhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alakulhat vala, alakulhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. alakulhatandok
or alakulandhatok
alakulhatandasz
or alakulandhatsz
alakulhatand
or alakulandhat
alakulhatandunk
or alakulandhatunk
alakulhatandotok
or alakulandhattok
alakulhatandanak
or alakulandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. alakulhatnék alakulhatnál alakulhatna alakulhatnánk alakulhatnátok alakulhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alakulhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. alakulhassak alakulhass or
alakulhassál
alakulhasson alakulhassunk alakulhassatok alakulhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alakulhatott légyen
infinitive (alakulhatni) (alakulhatnom) (alakulhatnod) (alakulhatnia) (alakulhatnunk) (alakulhatnotok) (alakulhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(alakulhatva / alakulhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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Further reading

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  • alakul in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • alakul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).