alkalmatlankodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1604. From alkalmatlan + -kodik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]alkalmatlankodik
- (intransitive) to intrude, bother, importune, inconvenience (to be a nuisance/trouble to someone: -nak/-nek)
- Synonyms: zavar, terhére van
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of alkalmatlankodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmatlankodom or alkalmatlankodok |
alkalmatlankodsz | alkalmatlankodik | alkalmatlankodunk | alkalmatlankodtok | alkalmatlankodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | alkalmatlankodtam | alkalmatlankodtál | alkalmatlankodott | alkalmatlankodtunk | alkalmatlankodtatok | alkalmatlankodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alkalmatlankodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkalmatlankodék | alkalmatlankodál | alkalmatlankoda | alkalmatlankodánk | alkalmatlankodátok | alkalmatlankodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alkalmatlankodik vala, alkalmatlankodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkalmatlankodandok | alkalmatlankodandasz | alkalmatlankodand | alkalmatlankodandunk | alkalmatlankodandotok | alkalmatlankodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmatlankodnék | alkalmatlankodnál | alkalmatlankodna | alkalmatlankodnánk | alkalmatlankodnátok | alkalmatlankodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkalmatlankodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmatlankodjak or alkalmatlankodjam |
alkalmatlankodj or alkalmatlankodjál |
alkalmatlankodjon | alkalmatlankodjunk | alkalmatlankodjatok | alkalmatlankodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkalmatlankodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | alkalmatlankodni | alkalmatlankodnom | alkalmatlankodnod | alkalmatlankodnia | alkalmatlankodnunk | alkalmatlankodnotok | alkalmatlankodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
alkalmatlankodás | alkalmatlankodó | alkalmatlankodott | ― | alkalmatlankodva (alkalmatlankodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of alkalmatlankodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmatlankodhatok (or alkalmatlankodhatom) |
alkalmatlankodhatsz | alkalmatlankodhat | alkalmatlankodhatunk | alkalmatlankodhattok | alkalmatlankodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | alkalmatlankodhattam | alkalmatlankodhattál | alkalmatlankodhatott | alkalmatlankodhattunk | alkalmatlankodhattatok | alkalmatlankodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkalmatlankodhaték | alkalmatlankodhatál | alkalmatlankodhata | alkalmatlankodhatánk | alkalmatlankodhatátok | alkalmatlankodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alkalmatlankodhat vala, alkalmatlankodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkalmatlankodhatandok or alkalmatlankodandhatok |
alkalmatlankodhatandasz or alkalmatlankodandhatsz |
alkalmatlankodhatand or alkalmatlankodandhat |
alkalmatlankodhatandunk or alkalmatlankodandhatunk |
alkalmatlankodhatandotok or alkalmatlankodandhattok |
alkalmatlankodhatandanak or alkalmatlankodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmatlankodhatnék | alkalmatlankodhatnál | alkalmatlankodhatna | alkalmatlankodhatnánk | alkalmatlankodhatnátok | alkalmatlankodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkalmatlankodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkalmatlankodhassak | alkalmatlankodhass or alkalmatlankodhassál |
alkalmatlankodhasson | alkalmatlankodhassunk | alkalmatlankodhassatok | alkalmatlankodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkalmatlankodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (alkalmatlankodhatni) | (alkalmatlankodhatnom) | (alkalmatlankodhatnod) | (alkalmatlankodhatnia) | (alkalmatlankodhatnunk) | (alkalmatlankodhatnotok) | (alkalmatlankodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (alkalmatlankodhatva / alkalmatlankodhatván) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ alkalmatlankodik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- alkalmatlankodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkalmatlankodik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)