anacoluthon
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin anacolūthon, from Ancient Greek ἀνακόλουθον (anakólouthon, “without sequence, anomalous [of inflections or grammatical constructions]”), from ἀ(ν)- (a(n)-, “un-”) + ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “following”). Compare English non sequitur, from an analogous Latin phrase, denoting a different but related concept.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]anacoluthon (plural anacolutha or anacoluthons)
Examples (intentional use of inconsistent grammatical structure) |
---|
You better not or, what do you think will happen? |
- (grammar) A sentence or clause that is grammatically inconsistent, especially with respect to the type of clausal or phrasal complement for the initial clause.
- 1835, Moses Stuart, A Treatise on the Syntax of the New Testament Dialect: With an Appendix, Containing a Dissertation on the Greek Article, Edinburgh: T. Clarke, →OCLC, page 249:
- Another species of anacoluthon is when, after the sentence is begun with a participle, the construction passes over into a finite verb, where we should naturally expect the participial construction to be continued.
- (rhetoric) Intentional use of such a structure.
- 1874, James Boyd, Elements of English Composition, Grammatical, Rhetorical, Logical, and Practical; Prepared for Academies and Schools, New York: A.S. Barnes, →OCLC, page 281:
- Anacoluthon, though a grammatical defect, is a rhetorical beauty, if naturally produced or imitated; as, "If thou art he—but oh! how fallen!"
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]anacoluthon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
[edit]- “anacoluthon” in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
- Silva Rhetoricae
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἀνακόλουθον (anakólouthon, “without sequence, anomalous [of inflections or grammatical constructions]”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “following”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /a.na.koˈluː.tʰon/, [änäkɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʰɔn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.na.koˈlu.ton/, [änäkoˈluːt̪on]
Noun
[edit]anacolūthon n (genitive anacolūthī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | anacolūthon | anacolūtha |
Genitive | anacolūthī | anacolūthōrum |
Dative | anacolūthō | anacolūthīs |
Accusative | anacolūthon | anacolūtha |
Ablative | anacolūthō | anacolūthīs |
Vocative | anacolūthon | anacolūtha |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: anacoluthon
- → French: anacoluthe (learned)
- → Italian: anacoluto (learned)
- → Polish: anakolut
- → Portuguese: anacoluto (learned)
- → Spanish: anacoluto (learned)
References
[edit]- “anacoluthon” in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Grammar
- English terms with quotations
- en:Rhetoric
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns