arriser

French

Etymology

From a- +‎ ris +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ʁi.ze/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

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Verb

arriser

1. (nautical) to reef a sail

Conjugation

Conjugation of arriser (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	arriser
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	arrisant /a.ʁi.zɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		arrisé /a.ʁi.ze/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	arrise /a.ʁiz/	arrises /a.ʁiz/	arrise /a.ʁiz/	arrisons /a.ʁi.zɔ̃/	arrisez /a.ʁi.ze/	arrisent /a.ʁiz/
	imperfect	arrisais /a.ʁi.zɛ/	arrisais /a.ʁi.zɛ/	arrisait /a.ʁi.zɛ/	arrisions /a.ʁi.zjɔ̃/	arrisiez /a.ʁi.zje/	arrisaient /a.ʁi.zɛ/
	past historic2	arrisai /a.ʁi.ze/	arrisas /a.ʁi.za/	arrisa /a.ʁi.za/	arrisâmes /a.ʁi.zam/	arrisâtes /a.ʁi.zat/	arrisèrent /a.ʁi.zɛʁ/
	future	arriserai /a.ʁiz.ʁe/	arriseras /a.ʁiz.ʁa/	arrisera /a.ʁiz.ʁa/	arriserons /a.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/	arriserez /a.ʁiz.ʁe/	arriseront /a.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	arriserais /a.ʁiz.ʁɛ/	arriserais /a.ʁiz.ʁɛ/	arriserait /a.ʁiz.ʁɛ/	arriserions /a.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/	arriseriez /a.ʁi.zə.ʁje/	arriseraient /a.ʁiz.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	arrise /a.ʁiz/	arrises /a.ʁiz/	arrise /a.ʁiz/	arrisions /a.ʁi.zjɔ̃/	arrisiez /a.ʁi.zje/	arrisent /a.ʁiz/
	imperfect2	arrisasse /a.ʁi.zas/	arrisasses /a.ʁi.zas/	arrisât /a.ʁi.za/	arrisassions /a.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃/	arrisassiez /a.ʁi.za.sje/	arrisassent /a.ʁi.zas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	arrise /a.ʁiz/	—	arrisons /a.ʁi.zɔ̃/	arrisez /a.ʁi.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “arriser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012