awdurdodi
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From awdurdod (“authority”) + -i.
Verb
[edit]awdurdodi (first-person singular present bodolaf)
- (intransitive) to authorize
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | awdurdodaf | awdurdodi | awdurdoda | awdurdodwn | awdurdodwch | awdurdodant | awdurdodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
awdurdodwn | awdurdodit | awdurdodai | awdurdodem | awdurdodech | awdurdodent | awdurdodid | |
| preterite | awdurdodais | awdurdodaist | awdurdododd | awdurdodasom | awdurdodasoch | awdurdodasant | awdurdodwyd | |
| pluperfect | awdurdodaswn | awdurdodasit | awdurdodasai | awdurdodasem | awdurdodasech | awdurdodasent | awdurdodasid, awdurdodesid | |
| present subjunctive | awdurdodwyf | awdurdodych | awdurdodo | awdurdodom | awdurdodoch | awdurdodont | awdurdoder | |
| imperative | — | -, awdurdoda | awdurdoded | awdurdodwn | awdurdodwch | awdurdodent | awdurdoder | |
| verbal noun | awdurdodi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | awdurdodedig awdurdodadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | awdurdoda i, awdurdodaf i | awdurdodi di | awdurdodith o/e/hi, awdurdodiff e/hi | awdurdodwn ni | awdurdodwch chi | awdurdodan nhw |
| conditional | awdurdodwn i, awdurdodswn i | awdurdodet ti, awdurdodset ti | awdurdodai fo/fe/hi, awdurdodsai fo/fe/hi | awdurdoden ni, awdurdodsen ni | awdurdodech chi, awdurdodsech chi | awdurdoden nhw, awdurdodsen nhw |
| preterite | awdurdodais i, awdurdodes i | awdurdodaist ti, awdurdodest ti | awdurdododd o/e/hi | awdurdodon ni | awdurdodoch chi | awdurdodon nhw |
| imperative | — | awdurdoda | — | — | awdurdodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| awdurdodi | unchanged | unchanged | hawdurdodi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “awdurdodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies