ayılmak

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Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آییلمق (ayılmak), [1] passive of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Turkic *ād- (to sober up).[2] The simplest form is not attested in Common Turkic, therefore Nişanyan assumes - *ad- “to separate, distinguish, notice” and claims Old Turkic [script needed] (adır-, to separate) (see ayırmak) and adıl- must be causative and passive forms of this stem respectively. He gives the example of Arabic فَرَقَ (faraqa, to separate, distinguish). Cognate with Old Turkic [Term?], Azerbaijani ayılmaq (to wake up, sober up), Turkmen aýylmak (to recollect oneself).

Verb

ayılmak (third-person singular simple present ayılır)

  1. (intransitive) to sober up
  2. (intransitive) to come to (after fainting)
  3. (intransitive) to realize the facts, see the light

Conjugation

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayıl-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*p`ā́dV”