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bigos

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: big Os, bigōs, bigòs, and Bigos

English

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A plate of bigos
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bi
Proto-West Germanic *bī
Old High German bī
Middle High German bī
German bei
German bei-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-
Proto-Germanic *geutaną
Proto-West Germanic *geutan
Old High German giozandeverb.
Old High German guz
Middle High German guʒ
German Guss
German Beigussbor.
Polish bigosbor.
English bigos

    Borrowed from Polish bigos.

    Noun

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    bigos (uncountable)

    2. A traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat
      • 2008 February 27, Alex Witchel, “A Stew With a Past and a Future”, in New York Times‎[1]:
        I bombarded him with questions about his history with bigos.

    Translations

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    Translations

    Anagrams

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bigos

    1. plural of bigo

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl
    bigos

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
    Proto-Germanic *bi
    Proto-West Germanic *bī
    Old High German bī
    Middle High German bī
    German bei
    German bei-
    Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-
    Proto-Germanic *geutaną
    Proto-West Germanic *geutan
    Old High German giozandeverb.
    Old High German guz
    Middle High German guʒ
    German Guss
    German Beigussbor.
    Polish bigos

      Borrowed from German Beiguss (“sauce”),[1][2][3] from bei- + Guss. First attested in 1534.[4]

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bigos m inan (diminutive bigosik, related adjective bigosowy)

      1. (uncountable) bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)
        1. (countable) bigos (single portion of this dish)
      2. (countable, colloquial, figuratively) commotion, stir
        niezły bigos ― quite a commotion
        prawdziwy bigos ― a real stir
        narobić bigosu ― to stir a commotion
        Ale narobiłeś bigosu! ― You've caused quite a commotion!
      3. (obsolete, uncountable) synonym of rzeź / siekanina
      4. (Middle Polish) bigos (dish (soup, broth, sauce) made of fish)
      5. (Middle Polish) leftover casserole (meal prepared from leftovers from previous dishes)
      6. (Middle Polish, card games) type of card game

      Conjugation

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      Declension of bigos
      singular plural
      nominative bigos bigosy
      genitive bigosu bigosów
      dative bigosowi bigosom
      accusative bigos bigosy
      instrumental bigosem bigosami
      locative bigosie bigosach
      vocative bigosie bigosy

      Middle Polish:

      Attested forms of bigos
      singular plural
      nominative bigos bigosy
      genitive bigosa/bigosu —
      dative — —
      accusative bigos bigosy
      instrumental bigosem —
      locative — —
      vocative — —

      Derived terms

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      proper nouns
      verbs

      Collocations

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      stew
      • tradycyjny bigos ― traditional bigos
      • wojskowy bigos ― military bigos
      • bigos myśliwski ― hunter's stew
      • bigos staropolski ― Old Polish bigos
      • smak bigosu ― the taste of bigos
      • zapach bigosu ― the smell of bigos
      • degustacja bigosu ― tasting bigos
      • gar/kociołek bigosu ― a pot of bigos
      • miska bigosu ― a bowl of bigos
      • talerz bigosu ― a plate of bigos
      • dodatek do bigosu ― a side of bigos
      • przepis na bigos ― a bigos recipe
      • serwować bigos ― to serve bigos
      • przyrządzić bigos ― to whip up bigos
      • gotować/ugotować bigos ― to cook bigos
      • pachnieć bigosem ― to smell of bigos
      • częstować bigosem ― to treat (someone) to bigos
      • posilić się bigosem ― to enjoy a meal of bigos
      • uchodzić za bigos ― to pass for bigos
      • zamawiać bigos ― to order bigos
      • podać bigos ― to serve bigos
      • rozdawać bigos ― to ladle out bigos

      Descendants

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      • → English: bigos
      • → Kashubian: bigòs
      • → Silesian: bigus, bigos, bigōs (Cieszyn)
      • → Spanish: bigos
      • → Swedish: bigos

      References

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      1. ^ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994–2005), “bigos”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
      2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “bigos”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
      3. ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bigos”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 154
      4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bigos”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

      Further reading

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      • bigos in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • bigos in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • Dorota Adamiec (01.12.2010), “BIGOS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
      • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bigos”, in Słownik języka polskiego
      • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bigos”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
      • Jan Karłowicz (1900), “bigos”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 85
      • Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bigos”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
      • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “bigos”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
      • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bigos”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      • Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “bigos”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[2] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC

      Silesian

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bigos m inan

      1. alternative form of bigus

      Further reading

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      • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “bigos”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 64
      • Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 61

      Spanish

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      Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia es

      Etymology

      [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
      Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.
      Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
      Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
      Proto-Germanic *bi
      Proto-West Germanic *bī
      Old High German bī
      Middle High German bī
      German bei
      German bei-
      Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-
      Proto-Germanic *geutaną
      Proto-West Germanic *geutan
      Old High German giozandeverb.
      Old High German guz
      Middle High German guʒ
      German Guss
      German Beigussbor.
      Polish bigosbor.
      Spanish bigos

        Borrowed from Polish bigos.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈbiɡos/ [ˈbi.ɣ̞os]
        • Rhymes: -iɡos
        • Syllabification: bi‧gos

        Noun

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        bigos m (plural bigos)

        1. bigos (Polish stew dish)

        Swedish

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        Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sv
        bigos med bröd

        Etymology

        [edit]
        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
        Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.
        Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
        Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
        Proto-Germanic *bi
        Proto-West Germanic *bī
        Old High German bī
        Middle High German bī
        German bei
        German bei-
        Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-
        Proto-Germanic *geutaną
        Proto-West Germanic *geutan
        Old High German giozandeverb.
        Old High German guz
        Middle High German guʒ
        German Guss
        German Beigussbor.
        Polish bigosbor.
        Swedish bigos

          Borrowed from Polish bigos.

          Noun

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          bigos c

          1. bigos (Polish stew)
            Bigos är en polsk gryta med surkål och kött
            Bigos is a Polish stew with sauerkraut and meat

          Declension

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          Declension of bigos
          nominative genitive
          singular indefinite bigos bigos
          definite bigosen bigosens
          plural indefinite — —
          definite — —
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bigos&oldid=88997939"