biola

See also: Biola

Indonesian

biola

Etymology

Inherited from Malay biola, from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from Dutch viool and English violin for soprano-voiced bowed string musical instrument sense.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /biˈola/ [biˈo.la]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ola
• Syllabification: bi‧o‧la

Noun

biola (plural biola-biola)

1. (music) violin: A musical four-string instrument, generally played with a bow or by plucking the string, with the pitch set by pressing the strings at the appropriate place with the fingers; also any instrument of the violin family

Derived terms

Affixafions

• berbiola (“to play a violin”)
• membiola

• biola listrik (“electric violin”)
• les biola

Further reading

• “biola”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Makasar

Etymology

From Malay biola, from Portuguese viola.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /biˈola/, [ɓi.ˈo.la]
• Hyphenation: bi‧o‧la

Noun

biola (Lontara spelling ᨅᨗᨐᨚᨒ or 𑻤𑻳𑻬𑻶𑻮, definite biolaya)

1. violin

Derived terms

affixations

• aʼbiola
• pabiola

compounds

• kelong pabiola
• otereʼ biola
• pakkesoʼ biola
• ulu biola

Further reading

• Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page 113

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from English violin.

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈbiolə/ [ˈbjo.lə]
• Rhymes: -lə, -ə
• (/a/-variety, Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈbiola/ [ˈbjo.la]
• Rhymes: -la, -a
• Hyphenation: bio‧la

Noun

biola (Jawi spelling بيولا, plural biola-biola) (music)

1. violin

Derived terms

Affixations

• berbiola (“to play a violin”)

Compounds

• biola elektrik (“electric violin”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: biola (inherited)
• → Tausug: biyula

Further reading

• "biola" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "biola" at PRPM first version)