bonjata
Finnish
Etymology
From Russian понима́ть (ponimátʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
bonjata
- (transitive, Helsinki slang) To understand.
Conjugation
Inflection of bonjata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | bonjaan | en bonjaa | 1st sing. | olen bonjannut | en ole bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | bonjaat | et bonjaa | 2nd sing. | olet bonjannut | et ole bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | bonjaa | ei bonjaa | 3rd sing. | on bonjannut | ei ole bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | bonjaamme | emme bonjaa | 1st plur. | olemme bonjanneet | emme ole bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | bonjaatte | ette bonjaa | 2nd plur. | olette bonjanneet | ette ole bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | bonjaavat | eivät bonjaa | 3rd plur. | ovat bonjanneet | eivät ole bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | bonjataan | ei bonjata | passive | on bonjattu | ei ole bonjattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | bonjasin | en bonjannut | 1st sing. | olin bonjannut | en ollut bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | bonjasit | et bonjannut | 2nd sing. | olit bonjannut | et ollut bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | bonjasi | ei bonjannut | 3rd sing. | oli bonjannut | ei ollut bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | bonjasimme | emme bonjanneet | 1st plur. | olimme bonjanneet | emme olleet bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | bonjasitte | ette bonjanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte bonjanneet | ette olleet bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | bonjasivat | eivät bonjanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat bonjanneet | eivät olleet bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | bonjattiin | ei bonjattu | passive | oli bonjattu | ei ollut bonjattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | bonjaisin | en bonjaisi | 1st sing. | olisin bonjannut | en olisi bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | bonjaisit | et bonjaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit bonjannut | et olisi bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | bonjaisi | ei bonjaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi bonjannut | ei olisi bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | bonjaisimme | emme bonjaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme bonjanneet | emme olisi bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | bonjaisitte | ette bonjaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte bonjanneet | ette olisi bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | bonjaisivat | eivät bonjaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat bonjanneet | eivät olisi bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | bonjattaisiin | ei bonjattaisi | passive | olisi bonjattu | ei olisi bonjattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | bonjaa | älä bonjaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | bonjatkoon | älköön bonjatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon bonjannut | älköön olko bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | bonjatkaamme | älkäämme bonjatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | bonjatkaa | älkää bonjatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | bonjatkoot | älkööt bonjatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot bonjanneet | älkööt olko bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | bonjattakoon | älköön bonjattako | passive | olkoon bonjattu | älköön olko bonjattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | bonjannen | en bonjanne | 1st sing. | lienen bonjannut | en liene bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | bonjannet | et bonjanne | 2nd sing. | lienet bonjannut | et liene bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | bonjannee | ei bonjanne | 3rd sing. | lienee bonjannut | ei liene bonjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | bonjannemme | emme bonjanne | 1st plur. | lienemme bonjanneet | emme liene bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | bonjannette | ette bonjanne | 2nd plur. | lienette bonjanneet | ette liene bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | bonjannevat | eivät bonjanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät bonjanneet | eivät liene bonjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | bonjattaneen | ei bonjattane | passive | lienee bonjattu | ei liene bonjattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | bonjata | present | bonjaava | bonjattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | bonjannut | bonjattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | bonjatessa | bonjattaessa | agent4 | bonjaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | bonjaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | bonjaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | bonjaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | bonjaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | bonjaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | bonjaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | bonjaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | bonjaaman | bonjattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | bonjaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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