britar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese britar, from Suevic [Term?] *briutan,[1] from Proto-Germanic *brutōjaną (“to chop, to fragment”) or Proto-Germanic *breutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break”). Compare Old English brēotan and English brit.[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to break up (a plot, preparing it for later being sown)
- 1253, Miguel Romaní (ed.), Colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, p. 662:
- vendo totis montis (quoos) vos britastis et ficarum pur britar, et os novos qui inde levastis
- I sell to you all the lands that you broke up and those that are still pending, and the new products that you have already taken away
- vendo totis montis (quoos) vos britastis et ficarum pur britar, et os novos qui inde levastis
- 1999, Anxo Angueira, Pensa Nao, Vigo: Xerais:
- Agora queren campías, britan montes para prados
- Now they want grassland, and they break up the lands into prairies
- Agora queren campías, britan montes para prados
- 1253, Miguel Romaní (ed.), Colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, p. 662:
- to furrow
- (dated) to brit, destroy, crush
- 1262, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.)História do galego-português. Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 45.
- aſi que ſe algẽ de noſſa parte ou da eſtraya uẽér a britar ou a contradizer eſta noſa uẽzõ que per noſo prazer é feyta, ſeya maldito de Deus
- So if anyone, from our side or from another, would come to break or contradict this our selling, which is voluntarily done, they shall be damned by God
- aſi que ſe algẽ de noſſa parte ou da eſtraya uẽér a britar ou a contradizer eſta noſa uẽzõ que per noſo prazer é feyta, ſeya maldito de Deus
- 1262, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.)História do galego-português. Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 45.
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- Template:R:DDGM
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “britar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Template:R:DDLG
- Template:R:TILG
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “brita”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Ernst Gamillscheg (1934, 1935, 1936). Romania Germanica. Sprach- und Siedlungsgeschichte der Germanen auf dem Boden des alten Römerreiches. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. Retrieved 12 Jul. 2018, from https://www.degruyter.com/view/serial/16803, vol 3, page 209.
- ^ Pensado, José Luis, Messner, Dieter (2003) “britar”, in Bachiller Olea: Vocabulos gallegos escuros: lo que quieren decir (Cadernos de Lingua: anexos; 7)[1], A Coruña: Real Academia Galega / Galaxia, →ISBN.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
britar m
Portuguese
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Galician-Portuguese britar, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English brittian, or from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Gothic or (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Suevic.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Paulista" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /bɾi.ˈta(ɾ)/, -(ɹ)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /bɾi.ˈta(ɾ)/, -(ɻ)
Verb
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- to brit (to break into pieces)
- to injure (to cause physical harm)
- to destroy; to crush
- (historical) to decrease a coin’s weight without decreasing its value
Conjugation
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Synonyms
- (to brit): despedaçar, fragmentar, triturar
- (to injure): contundir, ferir, machucar
- (to destroy): acabar com, destroçar, destruir
Derived terms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Suevic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician dated terms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old English
- Portuguese terms derived from Gothic
- Portuguese terms derived from Suevic
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with historical senses