bruñir
Appearance
See also: brunir
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Spanish brunnir, from Old Occitan brunir.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bruñir (first-person singular present bruño, first-person singular preterite bruñí, past participle bruñido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of bruñir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | bruñir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | bruñendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | bruñido | bruñida | |||||
| plural | bruñidos | bruñidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | bruño | bruñestú bruñísvos |
bruñe | bruñimos | bruñís | bruñen | |
| imperfect | bruñía | bruñías | bruñía | bruñíamos | bruñíais | bruñían | |
| preterite | bruñí | bruñiste | bruñó | bruñimos | bruñisteis | bruñeron | |
| future | bruñiré | bruñirás | bruñirá | bruñiremos | bruñiréis | bruñirán | |
| conditional | bruñiría | bruñirías | bruñiría | bruñiríamos | bruñiríais | bruñirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | bruña | bruñastú bruñásvos2 |
bruña | bruñamos | bruñáis | bruñan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
bruñera | bruñeras | bruñera | bruñéramos | bruñerais | bruñeran | |
| imperfect (se) |
bruñese | bruñeses | bruñese | bruñésemos | bruñeseis | bruñesen | |
| future1 | bruñere | bruñeres | bruñere | bruñéremos | bruñereis | bruñeren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | bruñetú bruñívos |
bruña | bruñamos | bruñid | bruñan | ||
| negative | no bruñas | no bruña | no bruñamos | no bruñáis | no bruñan | ||
Selected combined forms of bruñir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
References
[edit]- ^ Coromines, Joan (1961), “bruñir”, in Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana [Brief etymological dictionary of the Spanish language] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 109
Further reading
[edit]- “bruñir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Frankish
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)
- Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish irregular verbs