byssus
See also: Byssus
English
Etymology
From New Latin byssus (“sea silk”), from Latin byssus (“fine cotton or cotton stuff, silk”), from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS., from Hebrew בּוּץ (búts), Aramaic בּוּצָא (būṣā).
Pronunciation
Noun
byssus (usually uncountable, plural byssi or byssuses)
- An exceptionally fine and valuable fibre or cloth of ancient times. Originally used for fine flax and linens, the word was later extended to fine cottons, silks, and sea silk.
- The long fine silky filaments excreted by several mollusks (particularly Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template.) by which they attach themselves to the sea bed, and from which sea silk is manufactured.
- (mycology) The stipe or stem of some fungi which are particularly thin and thread-like.
Related terms
Translations
filaments of molluscs
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References
- The Compact edition of the Oxford English dictionary: complete text reproduced micrographically and Supplement. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. 1987
- Webster's Third New International Dictionary (Unabridged) 1976. G. & C. Merriam Co.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos, “a very fine yellowish flax and the linen woven from it”), from Hebrew בּוּץ (búts), Aramaic בּוש (bus).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbys.sus/, [ˈbʏs̠ːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbis.sus/, [ˈbisːus]
Noun
byssus m (genitive byssī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | byssus | byssī |
Genitive | byssī | byssōrum |
Dative | byssō | byssīs |
Accusative | byssum | byssōs |
Ablative | byssō | byssīs |
Vocative | bysse | byssī |
Descendants
- Translingual: Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.
References
- “byssus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- byssus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “byssus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “byssus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from New Latin
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Hebrew
- English terms derived from Aramaic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Mycology
- en:Bivalves
- en:Fabrics
- en:Fibers
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Hebrew
- Latin terms derived from Aramaic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin terms spelled with Y
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Bivalves
- la:Fabrics
- la:Fibers