capitaneus
Latin
Etymology
- From caput (“head”) + -āneus.
- Later absorbed and merged with similar catepanus, capetanus, and other (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Vulgar Latin renderings of katepano, the senior rank and title of Byzantine military captains of the Catepanate of Italy, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Byzantine Greek κατεπάνω (katepánō, literally “[the one] placed at the top, or the topmost”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ka.piˈtaː.ne.us/, [käpɪˈt̪äːneʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ka.piˈta.ne.us/, [käpiˈt̪äːneus]
Adjective
capitāneus (feminine capitānea, neuter capitāneum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | capitāneus | capitānea | capitāneum | capitāneī | capitāneae | capitānea | |
Genitive | capitāneī | capitāneae | capitāneī | capitāneōrum | capitāneārum | capitāneōrum | |
Dative | capitāneō | capitāneō | capitāneīs | ||||
Accusative | capitāneum | capitāneam | capitāneum | capitāneōs | capitāneās | capitānea | |
Ablative | capitāneō | capitāneā | capitāneō | capitāneīs | |||
Vocative | capitānee | capitānea | capitāneum | capitāneī | capitāneae | capitānea |
Descendants
- Aromanian: cãpitãnj, cãpitãnjiu, cãpitan
- Catalan: capità
- English: captain, chieftain
- French: capitaine
- German: Kapitän
- Irish: captaen
- Italian: capitano, capitagna
- Old French: chevetaine, chevetaigne
- Portuguese: capitão, capitam
- Romanian: căpătâi, căpitan
- Sicilian: capitanu
- Spanish: capitán
Noun
capitāneus m (genitive capitāneī, feminine capitānea); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | capitāneus | capitāneī |
Genitive | capitāneī | capitāneōrum |
Dative | capitāneō | capitāneīs |
Accusative | capitāneum | capitāneōs |
Ablative | capitāneō | capitāneīs |
Vocative | capitānee | capitāneī |
References
- “capitaneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- capitaneus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- capitaneus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms suffixed with -aneus
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns