ceruza
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (archaic) cerussza
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cērussa (“white lead”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ceruza (plural ceruzák)
- pencil (writing utensil with a graphite shaft)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ceruza | ceruzák |
accusative | ceruzát | ceruzákat |
dative | ceruzának | ceruzáknak |
instrumental | ceruzával | ceruzákkal |
causal-final | ceruzáért | ceruzákért |
translative | ceruzává | ceruzákká |
terminative | ceruzáig | ceruzákig |
essive-formal | ceruzaként | ceruzákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ceruzában | ceruzákban |
superessive | ceruzán | ceruzákon |
adessive | ceruzánál | ceruzáknál |
illative | ceruzába | ceruzákba |
sublative | ceruzára | ceruzákra |
allative | ceruzához | ceruzákhoz |
elative | ceruzából | ceruzákból |
delative | ceruzáról | ceruzákról |
ablative | ceruzától | ceruzáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ceruzáé | ceruzáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ceruzáéi | ceruzákéi |
Possessive forms of ceruza | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ceruzám | ceruzáim |
2nd person sing. | ceruzád | ceruzáid |
3rd person sing. | ceruzája | ceruzái |
1st person plural | ceruzánk | ceruzáink |
2nd person plural | ceruzátok | ceruzáitok |
3rd person plural | ceruzájuk | ceruzáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ ceruza in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ceruza in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ceruza in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hungarian ceruza (“pencil”), from Latin cērussa (“white lead”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ceruza f (genitive singular ceruzy, nominative plural ceruzy, genitive plural cerúz, declension pattern of žena)
- pencil (graphite writing-instrument)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ceruza
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ceruza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/zɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/zɒ/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Writing instruments
- Slovak terms borrowed from Hungarian
- Slovak terms derived from Hungarian
- Slovak terms derived from Latin
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- sk:Writing instruments