ceruza
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cērussa (“white lead”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ceruza (plural ceruzák)
- pencil (graphite writing-instrument)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ceruza | ceruzák |
| accusative | ceruzát | ceruzákat |
| dative | ceruzának | ceruzáknak |
| instrumental | ceruzával | ceruzákkal |
| causal-final | ceruzáért | ceruzákért |
| translative | ceruzává | ceruzákká |
| terminative | ceruzáig | ceruzákig |
| essive-formal | ceruzaként | ceruzákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ceruzában | ceruzákban |
| superessive | ceruzán | ceruzákon |
| adessive | ceruzánál | ceruzáknál |
| illative | ceruzába | ceruzákba |
| sublative | ceruzára | ceruzákra |
| allative | ceruzához | ceruzákhoz |
| elative | ceruzából | ceruzákból |
| delative | ceruzáról | ceruzákról |
| ablative | ceruzától | ceruzáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ceruzáé | ceruzáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ceruzáéi | ceruzákéi |
| Possessive forms of ceruza | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ceruzám | ceruzáim |
| 2nd person sing. | ceruzád | ceruzáid |
| 3rd person sing. | ceruzája | ceruzái |
| 1st person plural | ceruzánk | ceruzáink |
| 2nd person plural | ceruzátok | ceruzáitok |
| 3rd person plural | ceruzájuk | ceruzáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ ceruza in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Slovak
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Hungarian ceruza (“pencil”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin cērussa (“white lead”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ceruza f
- pencil (graphite writing-instrument)
Declension
Declension of ceruza
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ceruza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Writing instruments
- Slovak terms derived from Hungarian
- Slovak terms derived from Latin
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Writing instruments