ceulo
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From caul (“rennet, curd, chyle”) + -o.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkeɨ̯lɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkei̯lɔ/
Verb
[edit]ceulo (first-person singular present ceulaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ceulaf | ceuli | caul, ceula | ceulwn | ceulwch, ceulwch | ceulant | ceulir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ceulwn | ceulit | ceulai | ceulem | ceulech | ceulent | ceulid | |
preterite | ceulais | ceulaist | ceulodd | ceulasom | ceulasoch | ceulasant | ceulwyd | |
pluperfect | ceulaswn | ceulasit | ceulasai | ceulasem | ceulasech | ceulasent | ceulasid, ceulesid | |
present subjunctive | ceulwyf | ceulych | ceulo | ceulom | ceuloch | ceulont | ceuler | |
imperative | — | caul, ceula | ceuled | ceulwn | ceulwch, ceulwch | ceulent | ceuler | |
verbal noun | ceulo | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ceuledig ceuladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ceula i, ceulaf i | ceuli di | ceulith o/e/hi, ceuliff e/hi | ceulwn ni | ceulwch chi | ceulan nhw |
conditional | ceulwn i, ceulswn i | ceulet ti, ceulset ti | ceulai fo/fe/hi, ceulsai fo/fe/hi | ceulen ni, ceulsen ni | ceulech chi, ceulsech chi | ceulen nhw, ceulsen nhw |
preterite | ceulais i, ceules i | ceulaist ti, ceulest ti | ceulodd o/e/hi | ceulon ni | ceuloch chi | ceulon nhw |
imperative | — | ceula | — | — | ceulwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
ceulo | geulo | ngheulo | cheulo |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ceulo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies