curdle

English

WOTD – 22 June 2008

Etymology

Metathesis of earlier dialectal cruddle, crudle, equivalent to curd +‎ -le (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɜː.dəl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɝ.dəl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dəl

Verb

curdle (third-person singular simple present curdles, present participle curdling, simple past and past participle curdled)

1. (ambitransitive) To form curds so that it no longer flows smoothly; to cause to form such curds. (usually said of milk)

   Too much lemon will curdle the milk in your tea.

2. (ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)
   • 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh:  […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:

     "Vich Ian Vohr," it said, in a voice that made my very blood curdle, "beware of to-morrow!"

   • 2023 December 28, Ross Barkan, “The zeitgeist is changing. A strange, romantic backlash to the tech era looms”, in The Guardian‎^[1], →ISSN:

     Trust in the science did not curdle at the same instance as trust in the tech conglomerates, but they are not so dissimilar when weighed against the hype of progress.

3. (transitive) To cause a liquid to spoil and form clumps so that it no longer flows smoothly.
   • 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:

     It is enough,' said the agitated Mr. Slurk, pacing to and fro, 'to curdle the ink in one's pen, and induce one to abandon their cause for ever.'

Derived terms

• blood-curdling
• curdled
• curdler
• decurdling
• uncurdle

Translations

to form or cause to form curds

• Albanian: mpiks (sq), mpiksem (Tosk)
• Arabic: تَخَثَّرَ (taḵaṯṯara)
• Aromanian: ncljeg
• Bulgarian: пресичам се (presičam se), съсирвам се (sǎsirvam se)
• Catalan: quallar (ca)
• Czech: srazit (cs) pf, srazit se pf, srážet impf, srážet se impf
• Dutch: stremmen (nl)
• Finnish: juoksettaa (transitive), juoksettua (intransitive)
• French: cailler (fr)
• Friulian: caglâ
• Galician: callar (gl)
• Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can
• Italian: cagliare (it)
• Macedonian: засирува (zasiruva), згрутчува (zgrutčuva)
• Manx: binjee, binjeanee, groo
• Maori: tepe, tetepe, kurukuruwhatu, pupuru
• Norman: cailli
• Old Church Slavonic: осꙑрѣти pf (osyrěti)
• Persian: دلمه شدن (fa) (dalame šodan) (intransitive), دلمه کردن (dalame kardan) (transitive), کلچیدن (kalčidan) (intransitive), کلچانیدن (kalčânidan) (transitive)
• Polish: ścinać się (pl), zsiadać się
• Portuguese: coalhar (pt)
• Romanian: închega (ro)
• Russian: створа́живаться (ru) impf (stvoráživatʹsja), створо́житься (ru) pf (stvoróžitʹsja) (intransitive), створа́живать (ru) impf (stvoráživatʹ), створо́жить (ru) pf (stvoróžitʹ) (transitive)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: callai

  Logudorese: cragare

• Scots: yirn
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: засирити, згруша́вати impf

  Roman: zasiriti, zgrušávati (sh) impf

• Sicilian: cagghiari (scn), quagghiari (scn)
• Spanish: cuajar (es)
• Swedish: skära (sv)
• Tamil: துவை (ta) (tuvai), தோய் (ta) (tōy), பிரைகுத்து (ta) (piraikuttu) (of milk), பிரைக்கு வை (piraikku vai) (colloquial, of milk)
• Telugu: తోడుకొను (te) (tōḍukonu), విరుగు (te) (virugu)
• Ukrainian: ґляґа́ти impf (gljagáty), ву́рдити impf (vúrdyty), зву́рджувати impf (zvúrdžuvaty), зву́рдити pf (zvúrdyty) (transitive); зґля́ґатися pf (zgljágatysja), зґляґа́тися impf (zgljagátysja), зву́рджуватися impf (zvúrdžuvatysja), зву́рдитися impf (zvúrdytysja) (intransitive)
• Venetan: cagiar, inconajar
• Welsh: ceulo (cy)

to coagulate

• Aromanian: ncljeg
• Bulgarian: коагулирам (bg) (koaguliram)
• Dutch: klonteren (nl)
• Finnish: hyydyttää (transitive), hyytyä (fi) (intransitive)
• French: coaguler (fr)
• Galician: callar (gl), trallar (gl)
• German: gerinnen (de)
• Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: concrescō
• Macedonian: засирува (zasiruva), згрутчува (zgrutčuva)
• Portuguese: coagular (pt)
• Romanian: închega (ro)
• Russian: свёртываться (ru) impf (svjórtyvatʹsja), свора́чиваться (ru) impf (svoráčivatʹsja), сверну́ться (ru) pf (svernútʹsja), коагули́ровать (ru) impf (koagulírovatʹ) (transitive), коагули́роваться (ru) impf (koagulírovatʹsja) (intransitive), сгуща́ться (ru) impf (sguščátʹsja), сгусти́ться (ru) pf (sgustítʹsja)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: згруша́вати impf, згу̏снути pf

  Roman: zgrušávati (sh) impf, zgȕsnuti (sh) pf

• Spanish: coagular (es)
• Swedish: stelna (sv)
• Tamil: கட்டு (ta) (kaṭṭu), தோய் (ta) (tōy)

to cause to form clumps

• Finnish: saostaa (transitive), saostua (intransitive)
• Macedonian: згрутчува (zgrutčuva)
• Russian: сгуща́ть (ru) impf (sguščátʹ), сгусти́ть (ru) pf (sgustítʹ), свёртывать (ru) impf (svjórtyvatʹ), свора́чивать (ru) impf (svoráčivatʹ), сверну́ть (ru) pf (svernútʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: згруша́вати impf

  Roman: zgrušávati (sh) impf

Anagrams

• crudle, curled