chasten
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English chastien, from Old French chastier (“punish”), from Latin castīgō. Doublet of chastise and castigate and related to chaste.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chasten (third-person singular simple present chastens, present participle chastening, simple past and past participle chastened)
- To make chaste.
- Synonym: purify
- (archaic) To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement.
- Synonym: discipline
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 7:14:
- I will be his father, and he shall be my sonne: if hee commit iniquitie, I will chasten him with the rodde of men, and with the stripes of the children of men.
- To render humble or restrained.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]make chaste — see purify
restrain — see restrain
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]chasten
- Alternative form of chesteyne (“chestnut”)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪsən
- Rhymes:English/eɪsən/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- Middle English lemmas
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