circumrodo

Latin

Etymology

circum- +‎ rōdō (“to gnaw”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kir.kumˈroː.doː/, [kɪrkʊmˈroːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈro.do/, [t͡ʃirkumˈrɔːd̪o]

Verb

circumrōdō (present infinitive circumrōdere, perfect active circumrōsī, supine circumrōsum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to nibble around at
2. (transitive, figurative) to slander

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumrōdō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumrōdō	circumrōdis	circumrōdit	circumrōdimus	circumrōditis	circumrōdunt
	imperfect	circumrōdēbam	circumrōdēbās	circumrōdēbat	circumrōdēbāmus	circumrōdēbātis	circumrōdēbant
	future	circumrōdam	circumrōdēs	circumrōdet	circumrōdēmus	circumrōdētis	circumrōdent
	perfect	circumrōsī	circumrōsistī	circumrōsit	circumrōsimus	circumrōsistis	circumrōsērunt, circumrōsēre
	pluperfect	circumrōseram	circumrōserās	circumrōserat	circumrōserāmus	circumrōserātis	circumrōserant
	future perfect	circumrōserō	circumrōseris	circumrōserit	circumrōserimus	circumrōseritis	circumrōserint
passive	present	circumrōdor	circumrōderis, circumrōdere	circumrōditur	circumrōdimur	circumrōdiminī	circumrōduntur
	imperfect	circumrōdēbar	circumrōdēbāris, circumrōdēbāre	circumrōdēbātur	circumrōdēbāmur	circumrōdēbāminī	circumrōdēbantur
	future	circumrōdar	circumrōdēris, circumrōdēre	circumrōdētur	circumrōdēmur	circumrōdēminī	circumrōdentur
	perfect	circumrōsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumrōsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumrōsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumrōdam	circumrōdās	circumrōdat	circumrōdāmus	circumrōdātis	circumrōdant
	imperfect	circumrōderem	circumrōderēs	circumrōderet	circumrōderēmus	circumrōderētis	circumrōderent
	perfect	circumrōserim	circumrōserīs	circumrōserit	circumrōserīmus	circumrōserītis	circumrōserint
	pluperfect	circumrōsissem	circumrōsissēs	circumrōsisset	circumrōsissēmus	circumrōsissētis	circumrōsissent
passive	present	circumrōdar	circumrōdāris, circumrōdāre	circumrōdātur	circumrōdāmur	circumrōdāminī	circumrōdantur
	imperfect	circumrōderer	circumrōderēris, circumrōderēre	circumrōderētur	circumrōderēmur	circumrōderēminī	circumrōderentur
	perfect	circumrōsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumrōsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumrōde	—	—	circumrōdite	—
	future	—	circumrōditō	circumrōditō	—	circumrōditōte	circumrōduntō
passive	present	—	circumrōdere	—	—	circumrōdiminī	—
	future	—	circumrōditor	circumrōditor	—	—	circumrōduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumrōdere	circumrōsisse	circumrōsūrum esse	circumrōdī	circumrōsum esse	circumrōsum īrī
participles		circumrōdēns	—	circumrōsūrus	—	circumrōsus	circumrōdendus, circumrōdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumrōdendī	circumrōdendō	circumrōdendum	circumrōdendō	circumrōsum	circumrōsū

References

• “circumrodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumrodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• circumrodo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “circumrōdo” in volume 3, column 1159, line 38 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present