Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
cnag m (genitive singular cnaig, nominative plural cnaga)
- knock, crack, blow
- cracking sound
- crunch
Declension
Verb
cnag (present analytic cnagann, future analytic cnagfaidh, verbal noun cnagadh, past participle cnagtha)
- knock, strike
- lie low
- beat, surpass
- (nuts) crack
- crunch
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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cnagaim
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cnagann tú; cnagair†
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cnagann sé, sí
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cnagaimid
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cnagann sibh
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cnagann siad; cnagaid†
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a chnagann; a chnagas / a gcnagann*
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cnagtar
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past
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chnag mé; chnagas
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chnag tú; chnagais
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chnag sé, sí
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chnagamar; chnag muid
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chnag sibh; chnagabhair
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chnag siad; chnagadar
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a chnag / ar chnag*
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cnagadh
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past habitual
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chnagainn / gcnagainn‡‡
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chnagtá / gcnagtᇇ
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chnagadh sé, sí / gcnagadh sé, s퇇
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chnagaimis; chnagadh muid / gcnagaimis‡‡; gcnagadh muid‡‡
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chnagadh sibh / gcnagadh sibh‡‡
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chnagaidís; chnagadh siad / gcnagaidís‡‡; gcnagadh siad‡‡
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a chnagadh / a gcnagadh*
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chnagtaí / gcnagta퇇
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future
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cnagfaidh mé; cnagfad
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cnagfaidh tú; cnagfair†
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cnagfaidh sé, sí
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cnagfaimid; cnagfaidh muid
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cnagfaidh sibh
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cnagfaidh siad; cnagfaid†
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a chnagfaidh; a chnagfas / a gcnagfaidh*
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cnagfar
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conditional
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chnagfainn / gcnagfainn‡‡
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chnagfá / gcnagfᇇ
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chnagfadh sé, sí / gcnagfadh sé, s퇇
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chnagfaimis; chnagfadh muid / gcnagfaimis‡‡; gcnagfadh muid‡‡
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chnagfadh sibh / gcnagfadh sibh‡‡
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chnagfaidís; chnagfadh siad / gcnagfaidís‡‡; gcnagfadh siad‡‡
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a chnagfadh / a gcnagfadh*
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chnagfaí / gcnagfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go gcnaga mé; go gcnagad†
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go gcnaga tú; go gcnagair†
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go gcnaga sé, sí
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go gcnagaimid; go gcnaga muid
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go gcnaga sibh
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go gcnaga siad; go gcnagaid†
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—
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go gcnagtar
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past
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dá gcnagainn
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dá gcnagtá
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dá gcnagadh sé, sí
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dá gcnagaimis; dá gcnagadh muid
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dá gcnagadh sibh
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dá gcnagaidís; dá gcnagadh siad
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—
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dá gcnagtaí
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imperative
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cnagaim
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cnag
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cnagadh sé, sí
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cnagaimis
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cnagaigí; cnagaidh†
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cnagaidís
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—
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cnagtar
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verbal noun
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cnagadh
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past participle
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cnagtha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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cnag
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chnag
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gcnag
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
cnag (past chnag, future cnagaidh, verbal noun cnagadh, past participle cnagte)
- crunch (making sound)
- knock, click
Noun
cnag f (genitive singular cnaig, plural cnagan)
- bang, knock
- peg
- knob
- plug (of a container)
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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cnag |
chnag
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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