corrompre
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [kuˈrom.pɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [koˈrom.pɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [koˈrom.pɾe]
Verb
corrompre (first-person singular present corrompo, first-person singular preterite corrompí, past participle corromput)
Conjugation
Related terms
French
Etymology
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō (based on rompre).
Pronunciation
Verb
corrompre
- to corrupt, impair, deprave
- (figurative) to bribe
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like rompre. That means it is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il corrompt, not *il corromp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
infinitive | simple | corrompre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | corrompant /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | corrompu /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.py/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompt /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect | corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompaient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompit /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompîmes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pim/ |
corrompîtes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pit/ |
corrompirent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.piʁ/ | |
future | corromprai /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompras /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corrompra /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corromprons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ |
corromprez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompront /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
corrompriez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/ |
corrompraient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect2 | corrompisse /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompisses /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompît /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompissions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
corrompissiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/ |
corrompissent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
— | corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “corrompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpō, corrumpere (“pervert, corrupt, deprave, infect; spoil, rot; taint, contaminate; tempt, seduce”).
Verb
corrompre
Synonyms
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Verb
corrompre
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | corrompre | avoir corrot, corrompu, corront | |||||
gerund | en corrompant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | corrompant | ||||||
past participle | corrot, corrompu, corront | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | corromp | corrons | corront | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompoie, corrompeie | corrompoies, corrompeies | corrompoit, corrompeit | corrompiiens, corrompiens | corrompiiez, corrompiez | corrompoient, corrompeient | |
preterite | corrompi | corrompis | corrompié | corrompimes | corrompistes | corrompierent | |
future | corromprai | corrompras | corrompra | corromprons | corromproiz, corrompreiz, corromprez | corrompront | |
conditional | corromproie, corrompreie | corromproies, corrompreies | corromproit, corrompreit | corrompriiens, corrompriens | corrompriiez, corrompriez | corromproient, corrompreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | corrompe | corrompes | corrompe | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompisse | corrompisses | corrompist | corrompissons, corrompissiens | corrompissoiz, corrompissez, corrompissiez | corrompissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | corron | — | corrompons | corrompez | — |
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Etymology and history of “corrompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (corrompre, supplement)
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