corrompre
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /koˈrom.pɾə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kuˈrom.pɾə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /koˈrom.pɾe/
Verb[edit]
corrompre (first-person singular present corrompo, past participle corromput)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | corrompre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | corrompent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | corromput | corrompuda | |||||
plural | corromputs | corrompudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | corrompo | corromps | corromp | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompen | |
imperfect | corrompia | corrompies | corrompia | corrompíem | corrompíeu | corrompien | |
future | corrompré | corrompràs | corromprà | corromprem | corrompreu | corrompran | |
preterite | corrompí | corromperes | corrompé | corrompérem | corrompéreu | corromperen | |
conditional | corrompria | corrompries | corrompria | corrompríem | corrompríeu | corromprien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | corrompi | corrompis | corrompi | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompin | |
imperfect | corrompés | corrompessis | corrompés | corrompéssim | corrompéssiu | corrompessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | corromp | corrompi | corrompem | corrompeu | corrompin |
Related terms[edit]
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō (based on rompre).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
corrompre
- to corrupt, impair, deprave
- (figuratively) to bribe
Conjugation[edit]
This verb is conjugated like rompre. That means it is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il corrompt, not *il corromp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
infinitive | simple | corrompre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | corrompant /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | corrompu /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.py/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompt /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect | corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompaient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompit /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompîmes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pim/ |
corrompîtes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pit/ |
corrompirent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.piʁ/ | |
future | corromprai /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompras /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corrompra /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corromprons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ |
corromprez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompront /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
corrompriez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/ |
corrompraient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect2 | corrompisse /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompisses /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompît /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompissions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
corrompissiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/ |
corrompissent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
— | corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “corrompre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpō, corrumpere (“pervert, corrupt, deprave, infect; spoil, rot; taint, contaminate; tempt, seduce”).
Verb[edit]
corrompre
Synonyms[edit]
Old French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Verb[edit]
corrompre
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | corrompre | avoir corrot, corrompu, corront | |||||
gerund | en corrompant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | corrompant | ||||||
past participle | corrot, corrompu, corront | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | corromp | corrons | corront | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompoie, corrompeie | corrompoies, corrompeies | corrompoit, corrompeit | corrompiiens, corrompiens | corrompiiez, corrompiez | corrompoient, corrompeient | |
preterite | corrompi | corrompis | corrompié | corrompimes | corrompistes | corrompierent | |
future | corromprai | corrompras | corrompra | corromprons | corromproiz, corrompreiz, corromprez | corrompront | |
conditional | corromproie, corrompreie | corromproies, corrompreies | corromproit, corrompreit | corrompriiens, corrompriens | corrompriiez, corrompriez | corromproient, corrompreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | corrompe | corrompes | corrompe | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompisse | corrompisses | corrompist | corrompissons, corrompissiens | corrompissoiz, corrompissez, corrompissiez | corrompissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | corron | — | corrompons | corrompez | — |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- French: corrompre
- Norman: corroumpre
Further reading[edit]
- “corrompre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (corrompre, supplement)
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms borrowed from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Jersey Norman
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French irregular verbs