daric
English
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Achaemenid_coin_daric_420BC_front.jpg/220px-Achaemenid_coin_daric_420BC_front.jpg)
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Ancient Greek δαρεικός (dareikós), from an (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Persian word related to 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹 (daraniya-, “gold”), from *𐎭𐎼𐎡 (dari-, “golden”) (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (zairi-, “yellowish, golden”)), ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”). Compare Aramaic דריכונא (drykwnʾ), Classical Syriac ܕܪܝܟܘܢܐ (drykwnʾ), Biblical Hebrew אֲדַרְכּוֹן (adarkon) and Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫃 (dʾryg /dārīg/, “gold coin, Dareikos”).
Considered by classical authors to be from Δαρεῖος (Dareîos, “Darius”) who standardized the coinage as such, but this is a folk etymology.
Noun
daric (plural darics)
- A gold coin from Persian Empire, introduced by Darius the Great (522-486 BC) and used until Alexander the Great's invasion (330 BC).
Translations
gold coin from Persia
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See also
References
- Michael Alram (December 15, 1994), "Daric", Encyclopædia Iranica