demerit

English

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French desmerite (compare French démérite).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛrɪt

Noun

demerit (countable and uncountable, plural demerits)

2. A quality of being inadequate; a fault; a disadvantage
   • (Can we date this quote by Edmund Burke and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     They see no merit or demerit in any man or any action.

   • (Can we date this quote by Sir W. Temple and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     Secure, unless forfeited by any demerit or offense.

3. A mark given for bad conduct to a person attending an educational institution or serving in the army.
   • 2002, Commencement Address at West Point, by G.W.Bush:

     A few of you have followed in the path of the perfect West Point graduate, Robert E. Lee, who never received a single demerit in four years. Some of you followed in the path of the imperfect graduate, Ulysses S. Grant, who had his fair share of demerits, and said the happiest day of his life was "the day I left West Point." (Laughter.)

4. That which one merits or deserves, either of good or ill; desert.
   • (Can we date this quote by Holland and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     By many benefits and demerits whereby they obliged their adherents, [they] acquired this reputation.

Synonyms

• discredit

Antonyms

• merit

Derived terms

• demerit point

Translations

quality of being inadequate

• Bulgarian: недостатък (bg) (nedostatǎk)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 短處／短处 (zh) (duǎnchu), 短处 (zh) (duănchu), 缺點／缺点 (zh) (quēdiǎn), 缺点 (zh) (quēdiăn)

• Dutch: tekortkoming (nl)
• Finnish: haitta (fi), puute (fi), puutteellisuus (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Nachteil (de) m
• Italian: demerito (it) m
• Japanese: 短所 (ja) (tansho), 欠点 (ja) (ketten), デメリット (ja)
• Russian: недоста́ток (ru) m (nedostátok), изъя́н (ru) m (izʺján)
• Swedish: nackdel (sv) c, brist (sv)

mark for bad conduct

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Finnish: huomautus (fi)
• French: blâme (fr) m, démérite (fr) m (litterary)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Minuspunkt m
• Russian: взыска́ние (ru) n (vzyskánije), вы́говор (ru) m (výgovor)
• Spanish: descalificación (es) f, demérito (es) m, sanción (es) f

Verb

demerit (third-person singular simple present demerits, present participle demeriting, simple past and past participle demerited)

1. (transitive, archaic) To deserve.
   • 1840, Alexander Campbell, Dolphus Skinner, A discussion of the doctrines of the endless misery and universal salvation (page 351)

     You hold that every sin is an infinite evil, demeriting endless punishment.

   • (Can we date this quote by Nicholas Udall and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     If I have demerited any love or thanks.

2. (transitive, archaic) To depreciate or cry down.
   • (Can we date this quote by Bishop John Woolton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     Faith by her own dignity and worthiness doth not demerit justice and righteousness; but receiveth and embraceth the same offered unto us in the gospel […]

Anagrams

• detemir, dimeter, merited, mitered, red time, retimed