Jump to content

haitta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: häittä

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or alternatively possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd. Cognate with Karelian haitta.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯tːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯t̪ːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑitːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hait‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): hait‧ta

Noun

[edit]

haitta [with elative ‘caused by’ and allative ‘to/for; who or what is affected’]

  1. disadvantage, hindrance, con, demerit, drawback
    Synonym: haittapuoli
    Antonym: etu
    hyödyt ja haitat ― pros and cons
  2. tumbler (part of a lock)
  3. damage, disservice, harm, trouble
    tehdä haittaa ― to do damage, do a disservice

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt–t gradation)
nominative haitta haitat
genitive haitan haittojen
partitive haittaa haittoja
illative haittaan haittoihin
singular plural
nominative haitta haitat
accusative nom. haitta haitat
gen. haitan
genitive haitan haittojen
haittain rare
partitive haittaa haittoja
inessive haitassa haitoissa
elative haitasta haitoista
illative haittaan haittoihin
adessive haitalla haitoilla
ablative haitalta haitoilta
allative haitalle haitoille
essive haittana haittoina
translative haitaksi haitoiksi
abessive haitatta haitoitta
instructive — haitoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt–t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haittani haittani
accusative nom. haittani haittani
gen. haittani
genitive haittani haittojeni
haittaini rare
partitive haittaani haittojani
inessive haitassani haitoissani
elative haitastani haitoistani
illative haittaani haittoihini
adessive haitallani haitoillani
ablative haitaltani haitoiltani
allative haitalleni haitoilleni
essive haittanani haittoinani
translative haitakseni haitoikseni
abessive haitattani haitoittani
instructive — —
comitative — haittoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haittasi haittasi
accusative nom. haittasi haittasi
gen. haittasi
genitive haittasi haittojesi
haittaisi rare
partitive haittaasi haittojasi
inessive haitassasi haitoissasi
elative haitastasi haitoistasi
illative haittaasi haittoihisi
adessive haitallasi haitoillasi
ablative haitaltasi haitoiltasi
allative haitallesi haitoillesi
essive haittanasi haittoinasi
translative haitaksesi haitoiksesi
abessive haitattasi haitoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — haittoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haittamme haittamme
accusative nom. haittamme haittamme
gen. haittamme
genitive haittamme haittojemme
haittaimme rare
partitive haittaamme haittojamme
inessive haitassamme haitoissamme
elative haitastamme haitoistamme
illative haittaamme haittoihimme
adessive haitallamme haitoillamme
ablative haitaltamme haitoiltamme
allative haitallemme haitoillemme
essive haittanamme haittoinamme
translative haitaksemme haitoiksemme
abessive haitattamme haitoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — haittoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haittanne haittanne
accusative nom. haittanne haittanne
gen. haittanne
genitive haittanne haittojenne
haittainne rare
partitive haittaanne haittojanne
inessive haitassanne haitoissanne
elative haitastanne haitoistanne
illative haittaanne haittoihinne
adessive haitallanne haitoillanne
ablative haitaltanne haitoiltanne
allative haitallenne haitoillenne
essive haittananne haittoinanne
translative haitaksenne haitoiksenne
abessive haitattanne haitoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — haittoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative haittansa haittansa
accusative nom. haittansa haittansa
gen. haittansa
genitive haittansa haittojensa
haittainsa rare
partitive haittaansa haittojaan
haittojansa
inessive haitassaan
haitassansa 		haitoissaan
haitoissansa
elative haitastaan
haitastansa 		haitoistaan
haitoistansa
illative haittaansa haittoihinsa
adessive haitallaan
haitallansa 		haitoillaan
haitoillansa
ablative haitaltaan
haitaltansa 		haitoiltaan
haitoiltansa
allative haitalleen
haitallensa 		haitoilleen
haitoillensa
essive haittanaan
haittanansa 		haittoinaan
haittoinansa
translative haitakseen
haitaksensa 		haitoikseen
haitoiksensa
abessive haitattaan
haitattansa 		haitoittaan
haitoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — haittoineen
haittoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

[edit]

haitta

  1. to slur, to abuse

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection of haitta (inflection type 13/maksta)
1st infinitive haitta
present indic. haitab
past indic. haitoi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular haitan haitoin —
2nd singular haitad haitoid haita
3rd singular haitab haitoi haitkaha
1st plural haitam haitoim haitkam
2nd plural haitat haitoit haitkat
3rd plural haittas
haitaba 		haitoiba haitkaha
sing. conneg.1 haita haitand haita
plur. conneg. haitkoi haitnugoi haitkoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular haitaižin haitnuižin haitnen
2nd singular haitaižid haitnuižid haitned
3rd singular haitaiži haitnuiži haitneb
1st plural haitaižim haitnuižim haitnem
2nd plural haitaižit haitnuižit haitnet
3rd plural haitaižiba haitnuižiba haitneba
connegative haitaiži haitnuiži haitne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive haitta
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive haittes inessive haitmas
instructive haitten illative haitmaha
participles elative haitmaspäi
present active haitai adessive haitmal
past active haitnu abessive haitmat
past passive haittud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

[edit]
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “хулить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

[edit]
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from haittaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:Votic entry guidelines or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from dialectal Finnish haittaa (standard Finnish haitata).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

haitta

  1. (transitive) to hinder
  2. (transitive) to disturb, bother

Inflection

[edit]
Conjugation of haitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular haitõn en haitõ 1st singular õõn haittõnnu en õõ haittõnnu
2nd singular haitõd ed haitõ 2nd singular õõd haittõnnu ed õõ haittõnnu
3rd singular haitõb eb haitõ 3rd singular on haittõnnu eb õõ haittõnnu
1st plural haitõmmõ emme haitõ 1st plural õõmmõ haittõnnu emme õõ haittõnnu
2nd plural haitõttõ ette haitõ 2nd plural õõttõ haittõnnu ette õõ haittõnnu
3rd plural haitõta eväd haitõ 3rd plural õlla haitõttu eväd õõ haitõttu
impersonal haitõta eväd haitõ impersonal õlla haitõttu eväd õõ haitõttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular haitin en haittõnnu 1st singular õlin haittõnnu —
2nd singular haitid ed haittõnnu 2nd singular õlid haittõnnu —
3rd singular haitti eb haittõnnu 3rd singular õli haittõnnu —
1st plural haitimmõ emme haittõnnu 1st plural õlimmõ haittõnnu —
2nd plural haitittõ ette haittõnnu 2nd plural õlittõ haittõnnu —
3rd plural haitõtti eväd haitõttu 3rd plural õlti haitõttu —
impersonal haitõtti eväd haitõttu impersonal õlti haitõttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular haittaizin en haittaizʹ 1st singular õll(õ)izin haittõnnu en õll(õ)izʹ haittõnnu
2nd singular haittaizid ed haittaizʹ 2nd singular õll(õ)izid haittõnnu ed õll(õ)izʹ haittõnnu
3rd singular haittaizʹ eb haittaizʹ 3rd singular õll(õ)izʹ haittõnnu eb õll(õ)izʹ haittõnnu
1st plural haittaizimmõ emme haittaizʹ 1st plural õll(õ)izimmõ haittõnnu emme õll(õ)izʹ haittõnnu
2nd plural haittaizittõ ette haittaizʹ 2nd plural õll(õ)izittõ haittõnnu ette õll(õ)izʹ haittõnnu
3rd plural haitõttaizʹ eväd haitõttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ haitõttu eväd õltaizʹ haitõttu
impersonal haitõttaizʹ eväd haitõttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ haitõttu eväd õltaizʹ haitõttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular haitõ elä haitõ
3rd singular haittõgo1) elko haittõgo1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural haittõga elka haittõga
3rd plural haittõgod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st haitta present haittõjõ2) —
2nd illative haittõma past haittõnnu haitõttu
inessive haittõmõz 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT.
1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative haittõmõss
abessive haittõmõttõ

References

[edit]
  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “haittaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[3], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=haitta&oldid=90916900"