haitta
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See also: häittä
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
haitta
- disadvantage, hindrance, con
- Synonym: haittapuoli
- Antonym: etu
- hyödyt ja haitat ― pros and cons
- tumbler (part of a lock)
- damage, disservice, harm, trouble
- tehdä haittaa ― to do damage, do a disservice
Declension[edit]
Inflection of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | haitta | haitat | ||
genitive | haitan | haittojen | ||
partitive | haittaa | haittoja | ||
illative | haittaan | haittoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | haitta | haitat | ||
accusative | nom. | haitta | haitat | |
gen. | haitan | |||
genitive | haitan | haittojen haittainrare | ||
partitive | haittaa | haittoja | ||
inessive | haitassa | haitoissa | ||
elative | haitasta | haitoista | ||
illative | haittaan | haittoihin | ||
adessive | haitalla | haitoilla | ||
ablative | haitalta | haitoilta | ||
allative | haitalle | haitoille | ||
essive | haittana | haittoina | ||
translative | haitaksi | haitoiksi | ||
abessive | haitatta | haitoitta | ||
instructive | — | haitoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “haitta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams[edit]
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
haitta
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of haitta (inflection type 13/maksta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | haitta | ||
present indic. | haitab | ||
past indic. | haitoi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | haitan | haitoin | — |
2nd singular | haitad | haitoid | haita |
3rd singular | haitab | haitoi | haitkaha |
1st plural | haitam | haitoim | haitkam |
2nd plural | haitat | haitoit | haitkat |
3rd plural | haittas haitaba |
haitoiba | haitkaha |
sing. conneg.1 | haita | haitand | haita |
plur. conneg. | haitkoi | haitnugoi | haitkoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | haitaižin | haitnuižin | haitnen |
2nd singular | haitaižid | haitnuižid | haitned |
3rd singular | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitneb |
1st plural | haitaižim | haitnuižim | haitnem |
2nd plural | haitaižit | haitnuižit | haitnet |
3rd plural | haitaižiba | haitnuižiba | haitneba |
connegative | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | haitta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | haittes | inessive | haitmas |
instructive | haitten | illative | haitmaha |
participles | elative | haitmaspäi | |
present active | haitai | adessive | haitmal |
past active | haitnu | abessive | haitmat |
past passive | haittud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References[edit]
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “хулить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑitːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑitːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps maksta-type verbs