dies Martis

Latin

Days of the week

Previous:	diēs Lūnae
Next:	diēs Mercuriī

Alternative forms

• Mārtis diēs

Etymology

From diēs (“day”) and Mārtis, genitive of Mārs.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈdi.eːs ˈmaːr.tɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈdiː.es ˈmar.tis]

Noun

diēs Mārtis f (genitive diēī Mārtis); fifth declension

1. Tuesday

Declension

Fifth-declension noun with an indeclinable portion.

	singular	plural
nominative	diēs Mārtis	diēs Mārtis
genitive	diēī Mārtis	diērum Mārtis
dative	diēī Mārtis	diēbus Mārtis
accusative	diem Mārtis	diēs Mārtis
ablative	diē Mārtis	diēbus Mārtis
vocative	diēs Mārtis	diēs Mārtis

Coordinate terms

• days of the week: hebdomadis diēs (appendix): fēria secunda/diēs Lūnae · fēria tertia/diēs Mārtis · fēria quārta/diēs Mercuriī · fēria quīnta/diēs Iovis · fēria sexta/diēs Veneris · sabbatum/diēs Sāturnī · dominica/diēs Sōlis ^[edit]

Descendants

From diēs Mārtis:

• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: dimârs
  • Walloon: dimår
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: dimarts
  • Occitan: dimars, dimarç

From Mārtis diēs:

• Balkan Romance
  • Aromanian: martsã
  • Romanian: marți
    • → Romani: martǐ
• Dalmatian:
  • mirte
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: marti
  • Italian: martedì
    • → Emilian: martedé
    • → Ligurian: martedì
    • → Lombard: martedé
  • Neapolitan: marterì
  • Tarantino: martedìe
  • Sicilian: martidìa
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: martars
  • Ladin: mertesc
  • Ligurian: mâtesdì, martesdì
  • Lombard: màrdi, mardì
  • Piedmontese: màrtes
  • Romagnol: mért
  • Romansch: mardi, mardis, margis
  • Venetan: marti
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: mardi
    • French: mardi
    • Norman: mardi, Mardi (Jersey)
    • Walloon: mårdi
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: martes
  • Asturian: martes
  • Extremaduran: martis
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: martes
    • Galician: martes
    • Portuguese: martes (dated)
  • Old Spanish:
    • Ladino: martes
    • Spanish: martes (see there for further descendants)
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: maltis, martis, matis

Borrowings

• → Albanian: e martë
• → Proto-Brythonic: (calque)
  • Breton: dimeurzh
  • Cornish: de Merth, dy'Meurth
  • Welsh: dydd Mawrth
• → Old Irish: día Máirt (calque)
  • Irish: Dé Máirt
  • Manx: Jemayrt
  • Scottish Gaelic: Dimàirt
• → Old Irish: Máirt
  • Irish: Máirt
  • Manx: Mayrt
  • Scottish Gaelic: Màirt
• → Proto-West Germanic: *Tīwas dag (calque) (see there for further descendants)