disjoindre

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French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From dis- +‎ joindre.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dis.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/, /diz.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/, /di.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛ̃dʁ

Verb[edit]

disjoindre

  1. (transitive) to separate
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to come apart, separate

Conjugation[edit]

This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.

Conjugation of disjoindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple disjoindre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple disjoignant
/dis.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle disjoint
/dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present disjoins
/dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ 		disjoins
/dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ 		disjoint
/dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ 		disjoignons
/dis.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ 		disjoignez
/dis.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲe/ 		disjoignent
/dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/
imperfect disjoignais
/dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ 		disjoignais
/dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ 		disjoignait
/dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ 		disjoignions
/dis.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		disjoigniez
/dis.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲje/ 		disjoignaient
/dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/
past historic2 disjoignis
/dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		disjoignis
/dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		disjoignit
/dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		disjoignîmes
/dis.ʒwa.ɲim/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲim/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲim/ 		disjoignîtes
/dis.ʒwa.ɲit/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲit/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲit/ 		disjoignirent
/dis.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/
future disjoindrai
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ 		disjoindras
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ 		disjoindra
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ 		disjoindrons
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		disjoindrez
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ 		disjoindront
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional disjoindrais
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		disjoindrais
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		disjoindrait
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		disjoindrions
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		disjoindriez
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ 		disjoindraient
/dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present disjoigne
/dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ 		disjoignes
/dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ 		disjoigne
/dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ 		disjoignions
/dis.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		disjoigniez
/dis.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲje/ 		disjoignent
/dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/
imperfect2 disjoignisse
/dis.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲis/ 		disjoignisses
/dis.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲis/ 		disjoignît
/dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ 		disjoignissions
/dis.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ 		disjoignissiez
/dis.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ 		disjoignissent
/dis.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — disjoins
/dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ 		— disjoignons
/dis.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ 		disjoignez
/dis.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading[edit]

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