dissociar

Catalan

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁

▲

Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu.

Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-

Proto-Italic *dis-

Latin dis-

Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy

Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós

Proto-Italic *sokjos

Latin sokios

Latin socius

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin sociō

Latin dissociārelbor.

Catalan dissociar

Learned borrowing from Latin dissociāre. First attested in 1839.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Central) [di.su.siˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Northwestern) [di.so.siˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [di.so.siˈaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

dissociar (first-person singular present dissocio, first-person singular preterite dissocií, past participle dissociat)

1. to dissociate

Conjugation

    Central Catalan conjugation of dissociar (first conjugation)

infinitive			dissociar
gerund			dissociant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		dissociat		dissociada
		plural		dissociats		dissociades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dissocio	dissocies	dissocia	dissociem	dissocieu	dissocien
	imperfect	dissociava	dissociaves	dissociava	dissociàvem	dissociàveu	dissociaven
	future	dissociaré	dissociaràs	dissociarà	dissociarem	dissociareu	dissociaran
	preterite	dissocií	dissociares	dissocià	dissociàrem	dissociàreu	dissociaren
	conditional	dissociaria	dissociaries	dissociaria	dissociaríem	dissociaríeu	dissociarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dissociï	dissociïs	dissociï	dissociem	dissocieu	dissociïn
	imperfect	dissociés	dissociessis	dissociés	dissociéssim	dissociéssiu	dissociessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	dissocia	dissociï	dissociem	dissocieu	dissociïn
	negative (no)	—	no dissociïs	no dissociï	no dissociem	no dissocieu	no dissociïn

Related terms

• dissociació
• dissociatiu

Further reading

• “dissociar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “dissociar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “dissociar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁

▲

Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu.

Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-

Proto-Italic *dis-

Latin dis-

Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy

Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós

Proto-Italic *sokjos

Latin sokios

Latin socius

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin sociō

Latin dissociārelbor.

Portuguese dissociar

Learned borrowing from Latin dissociāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(h)], (faster) /d͡ʒi.soˈsja(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.soˈsja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(h)], (faster) /d͡ʒi.soˈsja(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.soˈsja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(ɾ)/, (faster) /d͡ʒi.soˈsja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(χ)], (faster) /d͡ʒi.soˈsja(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.soˈsja(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒi.so.siˈa(ɻ)/, (faster) /d͡ʒi.soˈsja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /di.suˈsjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /di.suˈsjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /di.suˈsja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: dis‧so‧ci‧ar

Verb

dissociar (first-person singular present dissocio, first-person singular preterite dissociei, past participle dissociado)

1. (intransitive or reflexive) to dissociate (to cease associating)
2. (transitive) to dissociate (to cease associating with) [with de]
   1. (transitive, chemistry) to dissociate (to undergo dissociation) [with de ‘from’; or with em ‘into’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of dissociar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	dissociar
Personal	dissociar	dissociares	dissociar	dissociarmos	dissociardes	dissociarem
Gerund
	dissociando
Past participle
Masculine	dissociado			dissociados
Feminine	dissociada			dissociadas
Indicative
Present	dissocio	dissocias	dissocia	dissociamos	dissociais	dissociam
Imperfect	dissociava	dissociavas	dissociava	dissociávamos	dissociáveis	dissociavam
Preterite	dissociei	dissociaste	dissociou	dissociamos1, dissociámos2	dissociastes	dissociaram
Pluperfect	dissociara	dissociaras	dissociara	dissociáramos	dissociáreis	dissociaram
Future	dissociarei	dissociarás	dissociará	dissociaremos	dissociareis	dissociarão
Conditional	dissociaria	dissociarias	dissociaria	dissociaríamos	dissociaríeis	dissociariam
Subjunctive
Present	dissocie	dissocies	dissocie	dissociemos	dissocieis	dissociem
Imperfect	dissociasse	dissociasses	dissociasse	dissociássemos	dissociásseis	dissociassem
Future	dissociar	dissociares	dissociar	dissociarmos	dissociardes	dissociarem
Imperative
Affirmative		dissocia	dissocie	dissociemos	dissociai	dissociem
Negative (não)		não dissocies	não dissocie	não dissociemos	não dissocieis	não dissociem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• dissociação
• dissociável
  • indissociável

Further reading

• “dissociar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “dissociar”, in Dicionário Eletrônico Houaiss [Houaiss Electronic Dictionary] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: UOL, 2004–2026
• “dissociar”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
• “dissociar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
• “dissociar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026